专题10新课学习必修第三册Unit1(语法学习&写作过关) (原卷版).docx
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1、第11讲 新课学习必修第三册UIlitl (语法学习&写作过关)目录 语法导航:学习语法知识写作导航:单元写作记忆12小试牛刀:词句精练+能力提升动名词作定语,表示被修饰词的某种功能或用途动词-ing 形式作定语和表语现在分词作定语,它和被修饰词 之间有逻辑上的主谓关系,表示 所修饰词正在进行的动作现在分词作表语,往往具有形容 词的性质,说明主语的性质、特 征和状态等动名词作表语,用于说明主语的 L内容,即主语等同于表语V-ing做定语和表语非谓语:1. to do (表目的和将来)2. doing (v-ing)(表主动和正在进行):现在分词、动名词3. done (v-ed)(表被动和完成
2、)动词-ing形式由“动词原形+ ing”构成。动词-ing形式可在句中作主语,宾语,表语,定语,宾语补足语和 状语,但是不能单独作谓语。一.V-ing做表语1 .现在分词做表语(1) The argument is very convincing.(2) . They were very shocked at the news.分词作表语,多表示主语具有的特征和状态。现在分词(doing)作表语,多表示主语具有的特征,常译为令人.;过去分词作表语(done),多表示主语具有的状态,常译为感到.。2 .动名词做表语(1) . Seeing is believing.(2) . Herjob i
3、s cleaning the windows of that high building.动名词作表语与主语通常是对等的关系,表示主语的内容,主语、表语可互换位置。V-ing做现在分词和动名词的区别:现在分词说明主语的特征;动名词说明主语的内容。因此,动名词作表 语可以和主语互换位置,而现在分词不可以作主语。即学即练单句语法填空It is (amaze) that the boy is able to solve the problem so quickly.(DBuying a car is simply (waste) money.PIeaSe stop making the noise一
4、it,s getting (annoy).完成句子Ourjob is .我们的工作就是演奏各种音乐。二.V-ing做定语1 .V-ing作前置定语相当于形容词动词ing形式作定语的意义 动名词作定语表示名词的性质、特征或用途。 现在分词作定语表示名词的状态:进行、主动。2 .V-ing做后置定语现在分词(doing)短语作定语时,通常做后置定语,其作用相当于定语从句。1 . -ing形式作定语:单个动词的-ing形式作定语,位于被修饰名词的前面,相当于形容词,表示被修饰者的作用和功能,被修 饰者的性质和用途,被修饰者正在进行的动作。-ing形式短语作定语,相当于一个定语从句。2 .-ing形式
5、作表语:可分为现在分词和动名词现在分词可看做形容词,翻译为“使人的”即学即练一.单句语法填空When we got a call (say) she was short-listed, we thought it was a joke.The park was full of people, (enjoy) themselves in the sunshine.(3)A warm drink of milk before bed has long been the best choice for those (want) a good night,s sleep.二.句型转换The taxi
6、that took us to the airport broke down.The taxi us to the airport broke down.The problem that is being discussed is about food safety.The problem is about food safety.The student stayed in the room used for reading for an hour.The student stayed for an hour.That was an experience that frightened eve
7、ryone.That was.三.用所给动词的适当形式填空1. Entering the room, I found Mary (sit) at the desk and playing computer games.2. Women (look) after small children in this city usually get paid monthly.3. The result of the game was (disappoint).4. I felt someone (pat) me on the shoulder.5. I heard Mr White (sing) in
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