专题06 阅读理解（知识讲解+名校新题练）（解析版）.docx

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1、专题06阅读理解目录考点聚焦：核心考点+高考考点，有的放矢D 重点速记：知识点和关键点梳理，查漏补缺难点强化：难点内容标注与讲解，能力提升Q学以致用：真题感知+提升专练，全面突破把握主旨要义理解全文主旨15借题材定主旨一新闻报道：导语（首段）交僧艮道事 件；说明文：研究发现结论句；议论文：论点、反复性出现 的词语蝎论性句子；记叙文：通读文章大意、首尾段归纳段落大意1段首；段尾；段中；无中心句自己概括选定最佳标题口特征：概括性；针对性；新颖性一逆向验证法核心考点2.理解文章细节信息一 ra骗浣位沿间读题干关键词一运用靛技信息一比髓 项信息句定馥雕鼠及船鼠题课选项特点:运用同义词前义词替臧信息词性

2、特 变、主被动疑靴、酷简化螭、正蔽说等教乳愎题分析题干询磁爆与原文物居鹦联系并遗锄;麻除计算核心考点3.对文章内容作出合理推断核心考点4.理解作者的观点态度核心考点5.判断写作意图和写作对象及文章出处段将意图、篇意图及写作手法意图,主旨推断法判断写作意Iik写作对象及文章出处锁定文章体裁、题材、语言特征及标志性信息判断写作意图卜文体推断法：议论文一说服读者接收弱中观点；说明文一使 读者认知蜀中事物；记叙文一娱乐读者或给与启示；广告类 说明文吸引读者、顾客或观众news report, advertisement, website （网站）、travel guide, magazine（ente

3、rtainment. science, education.health section）, bookfilmreview（书评/影评）、biography/autobiography （传记/自传）写作对象1文章措辞、代词指代、叙述语气核心考点6.推断单词短语的含义-上下文语境同义词复现、举例说明定语修1布、同位语解释（：、一、一、（）、举例说明、代词指代（一般在前文找）同义关系（similarly, as.as、and, or）、反义关系（in contrast. OntheContrary、unlikex however, but, although/even though）.因果关系（

4、because、since、for、 thus、therefore, due to、owing to s as a result, so.that）核心考点7.理解文章篇章结构真题感知（高考真题练）（一）（2023全国甲卷）Where to Eat in BangkokBangkok is a highly desirable destination for food lovers. It has a seemingly bottomless well of dining options. Here are some suggestions on where to start your Ban

5、gkok eating adventure.NahmOffering Thai fine dining. Nahm provides the best of Bangkok culinary （烹饪的）experiences. Ifs the only Thai restaurant that ranks among the top 10 of the world,s 50 best restaurants list. Head Chef David Thompson, who received a Michelin star for his London-based Thai restaur

6、ant of the same name, opened this branch in the Metropolitan Hotel in 2010.Issaya Siamese ClubIssaya Siamese Club is internationally known Thai chef Ian Kittichai,s first flagship Bangkok restaurant. The menu in this beautiful colonial house includes traditional Thai cuisine combined with modern coo

7、king methods.Bo.lanBo.Ian has been making waves in Bangkok,s culinary scene since it opened in 2009. Serving hard-to-find Thai dishes in an elegant atmosphere, the restaurant is true to Thai cuisine ,s roots, yet still manages to add a special twist. This place is good for a candle-lit dinner or a w

8、ork meeting with colleagues who appreciate fine food. For those extremely hungry, there ,s a large set menu.GagganEarning first place on the latest Asias 50 best restaurants list, progressive Indian restaurant Gaggan is one of the most exciting venues （场所）to arrive in Bangkok in recent years. The be

9、st table in this two-story colonial Thai home offers a window right into the kitchen, where you can see chef Gaggan and his staff in action. Culinary theater at its best.1. What do Nahm and Issaya Siamese Club have in common?A. They adopt modern cooking methods.C. They have top-class chefs.2. Which

10、restaurant offers a large set menu?A. Gaggan. B. Bo. Ian.3. What is special about Gaggan?A. It hires staff from India.C. It serves hard-to-find local dishes.【答案】1. C 2. B 3. DB. They have branches in London.D. They are based in hotels.C. Issaya Siamese Club.D. Nahm.B. It puts on a play every day.D.

11、It shows the cooking process to guests.【导语】本文是应用文。介绍了一些关于从哪里开始你的曼谷美食之旅的建议。1 .细节理解题。根据小标题 Nahm 下的段落中“Head Chef David Thompson, who received a Michelin star for his Loodon-based Thai restaurant of the same name, opened this branch in the Metropolitan Hotel in 2010.（主厨大 卫汤普森（DaVid ThOmPSOn）在伦敦的同名泰国餐厅获得

12、了米其林一星，他于2010年在大都会酒店开设了这 家分店）”以及小标题 Issays Stamese Club 下的段落中“Issaya Siamese Club is intematoionally know Thai chef Ian Kittichai,s first flagship Bangkok restaurant. （Issaya Siamese Club 是国际知名的泰国厨师 Ian Kittichai 的第一家 曼谷旗舰餐厅）”可知，Nahm和Issaya Siamese Club的共同之处是他们都有一流的厨师。故选C项。2 .细节理解题。根据小标题Bo. tan下的段落中

13、“For those extremely hungry there,s a large set menu.（对于那些 极度饥饿的人来说，这里有一份很大的套餐）”可知，Bo. tan提供大型套餐。故选B项。3 .细节理解题。根据小标题 Gaggan 下的段落中“The best table in this two-story colonial Thai home offers a window right into the kitchen, where you can see chef Gaggan and his staff in action.（在这座两层殖民时期的泰 国住宅中，最好的桌子有

14、一扇通往厨房的窗户，在那里你可以看到Gaggan厨师和他的员工在工作广可知， Gaggail的特别之处是它向客人展示了烹饪过程。故选D项。【点睛】（2023新课标乙卷）Bike Rental & Guided ToursWelcome to Amsterdam, welcome to MacBike. You see much more from the seat of a bike! Cycling is the most economical, sustainable and fun way to explore the city, with its beautiful canals, p

15、arks, squares and countless lights. You can also bike along lovely landscapes outside of Amsterdam.Why MacBikeMacBike has been around for almost 30 years and is the biggest bicycle rental company in Amsterdam. With over 2,500 bikes stored in our five rental shops at strategic locations, we make sure there is always a bike available for you. We offer the newest bicycles in a wide variety, including basic bikes with foot brake （杀U车），bikes with hand brake and gears （排挡），bikes with child seats, and children,s tdkes.PricesHand Brake, Three GearsFoot Brake, No Gears1 hou