专题05新课学习必修第二册Unit4（课文学习&知识讲解）（原卷版）.docx

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1、第05讲 新课学习必修第二册UIlit4 （课文学习&知识讲解）目录新课学习：学习新课文重点解析：考点快速记忆 小试牛刀：词句精练+能力提升&真题演练新 EJ V JXCXJ课文学习WHAT,S IN A NAME?The United Kingdom, Great Britain, Britain, England-many people are confused by whatesejdiffer namesjnean 1 . So what is the difference between them, if any？ history 2 will help you solve this

2、 puzzle.1 O 12 oIn the 16th century, the nearby country of Wales was joined to the Kingdom of England.Later, in the 18th century, the country Scotland was joined to create the Kingdom of Great Britain.In the 19 th century, the Kingdom of Ireland was added to create the United Kingdom of Great Britai

3、n and Ireland.Finally, in the 20th century, the southern part of Ireland broke away from the UK,:3 ： the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern IrelandMost people just use the ShOrtenedname： the United Kingdom or “the UK, People from the UK are called British”,GreatJBritain 4.3 o4 oThe four co

4、untries5 work together in some areas殿They use the sameflag, s乩缴JI电XioQk【6】，as well asshare the same currencyand militarydefenceHowever, they 21also have some differences.For example0, England, Wales, Scotland, and Northern Ireland all have different 22education systems and legal0 systems.They also h

5、ave their own traditions, like their own national days and national dishes.And they even have their own football teams for competitions like the World Cup!5 o 16 oThe United Kingdom has a long and interesting history toexplore 7 , MIihahg显ysumda四23InQ氏曲SltJteJSUttX煦di%ttadiiiQHS8 . AtoQSiKy版ywh题/yLg

6、LiXLth&JUK9，you will be surrounded0242526by evidence0 of four different groups of peopleLdjjLtilJta2Ugh2JJlistXy1 101 The272829first group, the Romans0, came in the first century.Some of their great achievements0 included0 building towns30and roads.Next, the Anglo-Saxons0 arrived in the fifth centur

7、y.They introduced the beginnings of the English3132language, and changed the way pgopjLhougs【 】.The Vikingso came in the eighth century, left behind033lots of new vocabulary, and also the names of many locationso across the UK.The last group were the343536Normanso.They conquered0 England after the w

8、ell-known Battle of Hastings0 in the Ilth century.They had12 , and made changes to the legal system.The Normans were French, so many37French words slowly entered intoo the English language.7 oO9O10 orm orm oThere is so much more to Ieam about the interesting history and culture of the United Kingdom

9、.StudyingJhe &GQlIntt乂13 . The capital city London is a great place to383940start,. There are41countless historic sites to explore, and lots of museums with ancient relics from all over the UKo.The UK is a4243fascinating0 mix of history and modern culture, with both new and old traditions.If you kee

10、p your eyes open0,44you will be surprised to findo that you can see both its past and its present.L13 oL14 olsimilar adj.相像的;相 adv.相似地;同样也n.相像性湘似性;类似性仿的;类似的be similar in sth在方面相似be similar to sb/sth 与相似;跟相仿confuse vt.使糊涂;使 困惑adj.迷惑的;困惑的;难懂的adj.令人困惑的;难以理解的n.困惑;混淆;不确定confuse.andwith.将和混淆in confusion 困

11、惑地puzzle n.谜;智力游戏； 疑问vt.迷惑;（使）困惑adj.令人迷惑的adj.迷惑的;困惑的puzzle about/OVer苦苦思索;仔细琢磨be puzzled about对迷惑不解break away (fromsbsth)脱离;背叛;逃脱break in break intobreak outbreak up break down break through result in sth/doing sth造成;导致result from sth as a result as a result of sth/doing sth defence .n. U防御,保卫C辩解；辩护

12、in defence of.为了保护；为辩解/辩护come to sb,s defence 为某人辩护v.防御，保卫；（为.）辩护vt.辩解adj.防御的，保护的，保卫的；戒备的defend against 防御defend oneself自卫；自我辩护；defend sb. against/from.保护某人免受；针对为某人辩护surround vt围绕;包 围adj.周 围 的 n.pl.环境 surround sb/sth with sb/sth包围be surrounded by.被包围achievement n.C成就，成绩，功绩U达到，完成；vt.a sense of achiev

13、ement 种成就感make an achievement/achievements 取得成就leave sb/sth behind 留下;忘了带;把 抛在后面leave sth aside leave(sth) offleave sth out leave for. location n.地方;位置； 地点vi.找出.的准确地点;确定.的准确地点adj.位于;坐落在n.定位器 be located at/in/on. 位于charge n.收费用;指控; 主管vt.收费;控告； 充电in charge (Of)负责;主管in the charge of sb 由某人负责take charge

14、 of free of charge 免费Chargefor.索价;要价charge sb with (doing) sth 指控某人(做)某事approach to 接近;近 似,约等于;（做某事）的 方法（途径）at the approach of.在接近的时候make approaches to sb 设法接近某人 the approach to (doing) sth的方法eager adj.热切的；渴 望的adv.急切地;渴望地 n.渴望，热心，热切be eager for sth渴望得到某物be eager to do渴望做某事词句精练一.单词变形练习1. Men and wome

15、n, young and old, were fighting against the flood in (defend) of their own homes.2. (surround) by rows of trees, our library stands out from all the other buildings.3. In order to prove that he is innocent, some new (evident) is needed.4. The woman scientist was awarded the Nobel Prize for Physics for those great (achieve) m