专题08 应用文写作（知识讲解+名校新题练）（解析版）.docx

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1、专题08应用文写作目录 考点聚焦：核心考点+高考考点，有的放矢D 重点速记：知识点和关键点梳理，查漏补缺难点强化：难点内容标注与讲解，能力提升Q学以致用：真题感知+提升专练，全面突破几类常考应用文文体突破一、申请信申请信有很多种，比如求职申请、加入某组织或活动的申请、报考申请、学位或留学申请等等。个人 情况的介绍应该是求职信的核心内容，应尽可能向对方说明本人的长处，以便留下好印象，获得面谈的机 会。布局谋篇点明目的,自我简介,点出信息来源(F请映详述个人优势,简述个人要求(表达感谢,简述获准后打算,期待对方优先考虑史遣词造”（一）一定要背下来的词汇1. advertisement n.广告2.

2、 post/position n. 职位3. application n. 申请4. appreciative/thankful/grateful .感激的5. communicate v. 沟通6. interview n. & v.面试7. opportunity n.机会8. apply for 申 请9. major in主修10. graduate from 毕业于11. look forward to 期待12. in one,s spare time在某人业余时间13. have a good command of 精通/擅长（二）一定要背下来的套用句型1. I am writi

3、ng to express my interest in your recently advertised position for.我特地写信给贵方，对于您最近在广告上登出的招聘的信息，我很感兴趣。2. I work hard and I can get along well with others.我工作努力，与人相处融洽。3. I shall be much thankful if you offer me a precious opportunity to an interview.如果您能给我提供一个宝贵的面试机会，我将不胜感激。4. Thank you for considerin

4、g my application and I am looking forward to hearing from you.感谢您考虑我的申请，期待得到您的回复。5. I would be grateful if you could consider my request, and m looking forward to your early reply.如果您能够考虑一下我的请求，我将不胜感激，盼望您的早日回复。假定你是李华，你校英语协会招聘志愿者，接待来访的国外中学生。请你写信应聘，内容包括：1 . 口语能力；2 .相关经验；3 .应聘目的。注意：1 .词数80左右；2 .可以适当增加细

5、节，以使行文连贯。【句式升级】1. I am writing to apply to be a volunteer who works for the English Association of our SChOOL（用现在分词短语作 定语改写）I am Writing to apply to be a VOhmteer Working for the EngIiSh ASSoCiation Of OUr SChooL2. I am kind and ready to give help whenever it is needed.（用形容词短语作状语改写）I am kind, ready

6、to give help WheneVer it is needed.3. I would be grateful for your consideration of my request.（用含有 appreciate 的句型改写）I WOUId appreciate it if you COUId COIlSider my request.【用恰当的过渡词和句式完成写作】Dear Sir or Madam,My name is Li Hua.m writing to apply to be & volunteer working for the English Association of

7、 our school.I have a good command of English and have been to the USA twice.So I can communicate well with native English speakers.What,s more, m kind, ready to give help whenever it is needed.m particularly interested in this job because I want to further improve my oral English capabilities and in

8、terpersonal communication skills.I would appreciate it if you could consider my request.Yours faithfully,Li Hua二、邀请信邀请信一般是邀请某人出席某仪式、参加某活动的信件或电子邮件。一般邀请信由三部分构成：第一 部分进行自我介绍、问候寒暄；在第二部分清楚地表达邀请的意图以及具体时间、地点、场合，以及被邀 请人需要做什么准备、会进行哪些活动等；在第三部分表达期待之意，以及联系方式等。需要注意，邀请 信中时态常用一般现在时和一般将来时。局谋篇要求叙事一定要清楚、明白，要写清楚三个方面的内容

9、：1 .邀请对方参加活动的具体内容、时间和地点；2 .邀请对方的原因；3 .期待对方接受邀请。(一)一定要背下来的词汇1. invitation n.邀请2. appreciate v.感激3. debate v.讨论4. participate v.参与5. participant n. 参与者6. decline v.谢绝7. be interested in 对感兴趣8. have a good time/enjoy oneself 玩得高兴(二)一定要背下来的套用句型1. I am writing to invite you to我写信是想邀请你2. It is my pleasure

10、/a great honor for me to invite you to.非常荣幸邀请你参力口3. It is my honor to inform you that there is an academic meeting in (place) on (date) at (time).很荣幸地通知你，在.(时间、地点)将有一个学术会议。4. If you have no other plans for this weekend night, will you do us a favor of going to our party? 如果你周末晚 上没有其他安排，能否赏脸来我们的派对？5.

11、 Would you please let me know as soon as possible if you could accept my invitation? 请尽快告诉我你能否接受我的邀请好吗？6. We are looking forward to your coming with great PIeaSUr已我们高兴地期待着你的到来。7. I am longing to see you soon. 我盼望早点见到你。假定你是李华，计划组织一次郊游，请给你的英国朋友Chri.写封邮件邀请他参加。内容包括：1 .参加者；2 .时间、地点；3 .活动：登山、野餐等。 注意：1 .词数

12、80左右；2 .可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。【句式升级】1. I am writing to tell you that our school will hold an outgoing to West Hill this Saturday moming.（用被动语态改 写）I am Writillg to tell you that an OUtgoing to WeSt HiIl Win be held this SatUrday morning.2. All the students in our class will take part in the OUtgOing.（将该句和上

13、一句用定语从句合并）I am Writing to tell you that an OUtgOing to WeSt HiII WiII be held this SatUrday morning, WhiCh all the StUderltS in OUr CIaSS Win take Part in.3. Would you like to join us ? If you would like to join us, ll go to call for you at 8 o,clock that moming.（用省略 结构改写）WOUld you Iike to join us?

14、If so, Ill go to Call for you at 8 oCIOCk that morning.【用恰当的过渡词和句式完成写作】Dear Chris,I am writing to tell you that an outgoing to West Hill will be held .this Saturday morning, which all the students in our class will take part in.Additionally, there will be a few activities during the outgoing, such a

15、s climbing the hill, having a picnic together and so on.Would you like to join us? If so, ll go to call for you at 8 o,clock that morning.Looking forward to your early reply.Yours,Li Hua三、询问信询问信是写信人对某方面的信息感兴趣，希望了解详细信息的信件。谋篇询问信通常包括三部分内容：1 .说明自己的计划或目的，也就是询问信息的原因；2 .征询具体信息；3 .期待回复并表示感谢。遣造”（一）开头：提出询问对象1. I am writing to see if it is possible for you to provide me with information regarding.我写信是想知道您能否给我提供有关.的信息。2. Would you be so kind as to tell me.?您能告诉我.吗？3. m writing to ask for more information about it.我写信来询问更多关于