专题05新课学习必修第二册Unit4（课文学习&知识讲解）（解析版）.docx

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1、第05讲 新课学习必修第二册UIlit4 （课文学习&知识讲解）目录新课学习：学习新课文重点解析：考点快速记忆 小试牛刀：词句精练+能力提升&真题演练新 EJ V JXCXJ课文学习WHAT,S IN A NAME?The United Kingdom, Great Britain, Britain, England-many people are confused by whatesejdiffer namesjnean 1 . So what is the difference between them, if any？ history 2 will help you solve this

2、 puzzle.Lll what引导的从句作介词by的宾语，What在从句中作mean的宾语。【2】GettingtOknoW是动名词短语作主语。In the 16th century, the nearby country of Wales was joined to the Kingdom of England.Later, in the 18th century, the country Scotland was joined to create the Kingdom of Great Britainln the 19th century, the Kingdom of Ireland

3、 was added to create the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland.Finally, in the 20th century, the southern part of Ireland broke away from the UK,:3 ： the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern IrelandMost people just use the ShOrtenedname： the United Kingdom or “the UK, People from the U

4、K are called British”,GreatJBritdn 4.3 which引导非限制性定语从句，which指代整个主句的内容。其中We have today是省略了关系代词 that/which 的定语从句，修饰 the full name04 WhiChmeanS是which引导的非限制性定语从句，修饰主句。The four countries5 work together in some areas眩They use the sameflag,JUiosk【6】，as well asshare the same currencyand militarydefenceHowev

5、er, they21also have some differences.For example0, England, Wales, Scotland, and Northern Ireland all have different 22education systems and legal0 systems.They also have their own traditions, like their own national days andnational dishes.And they even have their own football teams for competition

6、s like the World Cup!5 that belong to是that引导的定语从句，修饰the four countries, that在从句中作主语。【6】过去分词短语known as the Union Jack作后置定语，修饰the same flag。The United Kingdom has a long and interesting history tozexplore【7】，nJgy2iHitastedjudl23XQ照出bsJhgEPUttYWndjtSJlad追QQS8 Ato殷LgY版ywhe及y91LgLilLthgJUK9，you will be s

7、urrounded0242526by evidence0 of four different groups of peopleLdi10 . The272829first group, the Romans0, came in the first century.Some of their great achievements0 included0 building towns30and roads.Next, the Anglo-Saxons0 arrived in the fifth century.They introduced the beginnings of the English

8、3132language, and changed the way geoplbuiltjouses 11 . The Vikingso came in the eighth century, left behind033lots of new vocabulary, and also the names of many locationso across the UK.The last group were the343536Normanso.They conquered0 England after the well-known Battle of Hastings0 in the Ilt

9、h century.They had12 , and made changes to the legal system.The Normans were French, so many37French words slowly entered intoo the English language.7不定式to explore作定语，修饰history。【8】WhiChCanheIPyOU是WhiCh引导的非限制性定语从句，修饰history, WhiCh在从句中作主语。【9】.everywhere you go in the UK是状语从句，everywhere处处,到处”,引导状语从句。10

10、 who took OVer是who引导的定语从句，修饰four different groups of people, who在从句中作主语。11 people built houses 是省略了关系代词 that 或 in which 的定语从句，修饰 the way, that 或 in which 在 从句中作方式状语。12 had castles built all around England 是 have sth done 结构,表示“让某事被做“。There is so much more to Ieam about the interesting history and cu

11、lture of the United Kingdom.SgJg 底t0QLCU畛QQUl13 . The capital city London is a great place to383940start,. There are41countless historic sites to explore, and lots of museums with ancient relics from all over the UKo.The UK is a4243fascinating0 mix of history and modern culture, with both new and ol

12、d traditions.If you keep your eyes openo,44you will be surprised to findo that you can see both its past and its present.13 Studying the history of the country 为动名词短语作主语； make your visit much more enjoyable 为“make +宾语+宾语补足语（形容词）”结构。【14】句中as引导原因状语从句；that has ahistory为that引导的定语从句修饰an ancient port city

13、； dating all the way back to为现在分词短语作后置定语修饰a history o至similar adj.相像的;相 仿的;类似的similarly adv.相似地;同样;也similarity n.相像性;相似性;类似性be similar in sth 在方面相彳以be similar to sb/sth 与相似;跟相仿confuse vt.使糊涂;使 困惑confused adj .迷惑的;困惑的滩懂的 confusing adj.令人困惑的;难以理解的 confuse.andwith.将和混淆confusion n.困惑;混淆;不确定 in confusion

14、 困惑地puzzle n.谜;智力游戏； 疑问vt.迷惑;（使）困惑puzzling adj.令人迷惑的puzzled adj.迷惑的;困惑的 puzzle about/OVer苦苦思索;仔细琢磨be puzzled about对迷惑不解break away (fromsbsth)脱离;背叛;逃脱break in破门而入;打断break into闯入;突然开始（笑、唱等）break out （战争）爆发;（火灾）发生break up拆开;结束;解散break down出故障;失败;垮掉;（使）分解break through 突破result in sth/doing sth造成;导致resul

15、t from sth 起 因于；由于as a result因此;所以as a result of sth/doing sth 因为/由于defence .n. U防御,保卫C辩解；辩护in defence of.为了保护；为辩解/辩护come to sb,s defence 为某人辩护defend v.防御，保卫；（为）辩护vt.辩解defensive adj.防御的，保护的,保卫的；戒备的defend against 防御defend oneself自卫；自我辩护；defend sb. against/from.保护某人免受；针对为某人辩护surround vt围绕；包围surrounding adj.周围的surroundings n. pl.环境surround sb/sth with sb/sth包围be surrounded by被包围achievement .C成就，成绩，功绩U达到，完成；achieve vt.a sense of achievement