专题04 语法填空（知识讲解+名校新题练）（原卷版）.docx

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1、专题04语法填空目录 考点聚焦：核心考点+高考考点，有的放矢D 重点速记：知识点和关键点梳理，查漏补缺难点强化：难点内容标注与讲解，能力提升 Q学以致用：真题感知+提升专练，全面突破1.有提示词高频考点有提示词“一看二思”解题法形容词、副词名词代词比较等级词的派生词的派生一派生为形容词 +派生为名词 -L派生为副词 -最高级 L比较级派生为形容词 厂派生为动词名词的所有格名词的单复数 I动词先看给的是什么词r 谓语动词 非谓语动词 词的派生派生为形容词 I派生为名词 I过去分词 I现在分词 I动名词 L不定式 I虚拟语气 主谓一致 I语态I时态I L再思转化和用法2.纯空格高频考点无提示词“二

2、定”解题法先定填哪类词并列连词nV再定填什么词and, but, or, so, while, for 等4代词介词冠词从属关联词其他语境填词（高考真题练）(一)(2023新高考I卷)Xiao long bao (soup dumplings), those amazing constructions of delicate dumpling wrappers, encasing hot, 1 (taste) soup and sweet, fresh meat, are far and away my favorite Chinese street food. The dumplings a

3、rrive steaming and dangerously hot. To eat one, you have to decide whether 2 (bite) a small hole in it first, releasing the stream and risking a spill (溢出)，3 to put the whole dumpling in your mouth, letting thehot soup explode on your tongue. Shanghai may be the 4 (recognize) home of the soup dumpli

4、ngs but food historians will actually point you to the neighboring canal town of Nanxiang as Xiao long Bao,s birthplace. There you will find them prepared differently - more dumpling and less soup, and the wrappers are pressed 5 hand rather than rolled. Nanxiang aside, the best Xiao long bao have a

5、fine skin, allowing them 6 (lift) out of the steamer basket without tearing or spilling any of 7 (they) contents. The meat should be fresh with 8 touch of sweetness and the soup hot, clear and delicious.No matter where I buy them, one steamer is 9 (rare) enough, yet two seems greedy, so I am always

6、left 10 (want) more next time.(二)(2023全国乙卷)Beijing is a city bridging the ancient and the modern. From Buddhist temples to museums, narrow hutong 11 royal palaces, it is home to more than 3,000 years of glorious history even down to its layout, with the city keeping its carefully 12 (build) system o

7、f ring roads.But for all its ancient buildings, Beijing is also a place 13 welcomes the fast-paced development of modern life, with 21st-century architectural 14 (wonder) standing side by side with historical buildings of the past.It is a distinct visual contrast (反差)that shouldn,t work, 15 somehow

8、these two very different worlds make a good combination. 16 (visit) several times over the last 10 years, I 17 (amaze) by the co-existence of old and new, and how a city was able to keep such a rich heritage (遗产)while constantly growing. As a photographer, I have spent the last two years 18 (record)

9、 everything I discovered.The 19 (remark) development of this city, which is consciously designed to protect the past while stepping into the modern world, 20 (mean) there is always something new to discover here, and I could be photographing Beijing for the next 50 years.(三)(2023全国呷卷)For thousands o

10、f years, people have told fables (寓言) 21 (teach) a lesson or to pass on wisdom. Fables were part of the oral tradition of many early cultures, and the well-known Aesop,s fables date to the 22 (six) century, B. C. Yet, the form of the fable still has values today, 23 Rachel Carson says in A Fable for

11、 Tomorrow.,Carson uses a simple, direct style common to fable. In fact, her style and tone (口 吻)are seemingly directed at children. There was once a town in the heart of America, 24 all life seemed to enjoy peaceful existence with its surroundings, her fable begins, 25 (borrow) some familiar words f

12、rom many age-old fables. Behind the simple style, however, is a serious message 26 (intend) for everyone.27 (difference) from traditional fables, Carson,s story ends with an accusation instead of a moral. She warns of the environmental dangers facing society, and she teaches that people must take re

13、sponsibility 28 saving their environment.The themes of traditional fables often deal with simple truths about everyday life. However, Carson,s theme is a more weighty 29 (warn) about environmental destruction. Carson proves that a simple literal form that has been passed down through the ages can st

14、ill 30 (employ) today to draw attention to important truths.提升专练(名校新题练)1. (2024上.江苏常州.高二常州高级中学校考阶段练习)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括 号内单词的正确形式。Luckin Coffee has joined forces with Kweichow Moutai, (represent) of Chinese sauce-flavor liquor, for an unusual offering: alcoholic lattes.The latte, packaged with a

15、n iconic Moutai label and 2 (contain) less than 0.5 percent alcohol by volume of 53 degrees Moutai, soon became one of the most 3(discuss) topics on Chinese social media.An employee with Luckin Coffee said the special latte made up most of the orders at her shop. nIt seems that people prefer iced la

16、tte, so we quickly used 4 the ice at the branch. The number of orders was scary, nearly all of them being the Moutai-AavoredThough the drink has become a hit, many users wondered if it was safe to consume. 5 (basic)underage people, pregnant women, drivers and those who are allergic to alcohol are advise