语法和词汇.docx

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1、are secondary considerations that may be dealt with gradually as awareness of those mistakes increases On the other hand, students should not ignore their mistakes. The language leaner may observe how native speakers express themselves, and how native expressions differ from the way the learner migh

2、t say them. For example, a Spanish speaker who has been saying “I do it ,to express willingness to do something in the immediate future, could, by “interacting” with native speakers of English, observe that native speakers actually say Ill do if,. The resulting discrepancy（分歧）car serve as a basis fo

3、r the student to modify his way of sing the present thence in English. But a student who is unwilling to interact in the first place would lose this opportunity to learn by trial and error.36. According to the passage, foreign language students should not worry too much about making mistakes because

4、 A.A. communication is the primary goal of language learningB. native speakers will ignore their mistakesC. everyone makes mistakes when trying to communicate in a strange language.D. native speakers like foreign students who try to lean their language 37. According to the passage, the present tense

5、 in English is CA. used with some verbs but not with others to express future intentionB. basically the same as it is in SpanishC. not used to express a desire to do something in the immediate futureD. not the most difficult problem for foreign students38. The author thinks that language reamers can

6、 reduce the number of their mistakes by D .A. asking native speakers for explanationB. reading good books in the foreign languageC. speaking without regard to native speakersD. comparing their speech with what of native speakers39. The passage implies that foreign language students who not interact

7、with native speakers will not A .A. latke advantage of available language modelsB. learn very much about the foreign cultureC. learn about the history of the foreign languageD. how to worry about making mistakes.40. The author ,s major conclusion about the function of mistakes in foreign language le

8、arning is that D .A. mistakes are not important in the process of learning languageB. leaders are often very afraid of making mistakes.C. mistakes do not interfere with communicationD. making mistakes can help the learner discover the rules of the language. Passage 1The students who enter a course w

9、ith the best maids in qualifying examinations are not necessarily those who achieve the highest grades at college. Remember that the set work（assignments or homework） is not all that you should be doing. You must extend yourself. See that you are playing your part in trying to develop an active inte

10、rest in the work.If, soon after starting a course of study, you find the work uninteresting or not what you expected, or mush too difficult, then perhaps you should be doing something else instead. However, do not give up too easily. Talk to your academic adviser or personal tutor, who will have dow

11、n other students with similar problems and may reassure you or offer advice. If you wish to change to another course, there will be a time limit for doing so. Obviously, it is best if you miss no classes and the beginning of a course is especially important. The later you join a class the harder it

12、will be fit in and to cope with the work.1. A qualifying examination is one C .A. taken during a course is studied B. taken after a course is finishedthemselves, this high self-esteem makes it possible to tope with the everyday problems of growing up.（P225）8、每个人都应关心自己国家的未来。Everybody should be concer

13、ned about the future of his own country.9、What we dream at, night isn,t as important to how we feel in the morning as the number of people who appear in our dreams. The more people, the better we feel.Our sleep influences our mood. Our mood, in turn, affects our performance. And throughout the day,

14、our levels of mood and performance remain cosely linked. （P308） 10、广义上说，任何人做的工作都对社会 有益。In a broad sense, the work that anyone does is of social value.11、在商业社会里信息对每个人都有用。Information is of great value to everyone in the business world.12、门被档住了，有什么东西档在那儿。The door was blocked, there was something in the

15、 way.13、他们昨天来看你时，你在干什么？What were you doing when they came to see you yesterday.14、他通过努力工作赢得了许多人的尊敬。He earned many people respect by working hard.15、没有你的帮助，我们举取是如此巨大 的成功。Without your help, we wouldn,t have so great a success. 三、其他练习1 I would rather Stay at home than go out. 2、oneself education3、I go

16、UPStairS instead Of taking the life. 4、I couldn,t help laughing5、I SPend 10 yuan on the bood.6、 Spend some time/have trouble/be busy（in）（doing）sth.7、apply for 申请 application, 申请表格 apply to 应用 applicant 申请人8 Irememberbeingpaid 我记得已经收了 钱。9 I remember to pay.我记得要去给钱的。 （但并未给）Reading COmPrehenSiOn（阅读理解） Passage 1.Meals should be a sort of treat, not a nutritional（营养的）treatment, for your chi