中西集体主义与个人主义的价值观差异.docx
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1、美国的个人主义其实就是尊重作为一个人的价值、尊严瞰力。所以美国这种个人主义,是尊重年力活生生的日本,Afi斓本权利远远高过任何政权或是国资姬利,也就说,不管你政府权力有多大,都不能妈于人的基本权利叱上,必须尊重作为介彳酬博严。所以这种主义必然会导致,集体总是反映着每个活生生个体的总体意志。The individualism of America is respected as a persons value, dignity andpower. So this individualism of America is to respect every living individual, bas
2、ichuman rights is far greater than any political or national rights, that is to say, thepower of the government can not beyond peoples basic rights, no matter howmuch it is, it must respect the value and dignity as a person. So this principle willinevitably lead to collective always reflects the gen
3、eral will, every living individual,will.中国集体主义,是强调个体权利,必须让位于集体,所有的个体必须服从集体的意志,集体的权利要凌驾于每个活生生的个体权利之上。The collectivism of China, emphasis that individual rights must give way tocollective, all of the individual must be subordinated to the collective will, collectiverights is above every living individ
4、ual rights.在这两种截然不同的价值观影响下,中西方在政治、教育、生活习惯、语言习惯、文化艺术等领域表现出各自不同的特点。Influenced by these two distinct values, china and the United States exhibit differentcharacteristics in politics, education; living habits, language habits, cultural and artistic fields -在这里我想举两个例子来说明中美对待个人主义与集体主义态度之间的差异,一个是关于工作的;一个是关
5、于战争的:Here I would like to give two examples to illustrate the difference of theattitude toward individualism and collectivism between Chinese and American, oneis about the work; the other is about the war:我有T近月友现在在美国攻读博士学位,最后他告诉我T牛事,让我很有感触,他说他最近感冒了,但手头上有很多工作还没完成,感觉身体不好,只好穿的多一点,中午没休息就去实验室工作,在电梯中遇到了导师
6、的秘书,秘书很惊讶的问:冯你不是感冒了吗,为什么不好好休息,我同学只好告诉他,在中国个人的事情与集体的事情相比是小事情,个人的事情要让位了集体的事情,在中国这种情况是普遍的,让我同学原讶的是,秘书告诉他他其中的两个同学以前也感冒了,一木息了十天,另T同学从圣超-直休息到中国的新年。I have a friend who is now studying for a PhD in America, recently he told meone thing, which make me very touched, he said he caught a cold, feels bad, buthav
7、e a lot of work at hand not completed yetz so he put on more clothes and wentto the laboratory at noon without rest, in the elevator he happened to meetsupervisors secretary, the secretary asked his in surprise : don ,t you have a coldMr Feng, why don,t you take a rest My friend told him, in China a
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- 中西 集体主义 个人主义 价值观 差异