人教版（2019）选择性必修第三册Unit 4 Adversity and courage Learning about language 知识点学案.docx

《人教版（2019）选择性必修第三册Unit 4 Adversity and courage Learning about language 知识点学案.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《人教版（2019）选择性必修第三册Unit 4 Adversity and courage Learning about language 知识点学案.docx（15页珍藏版）》请在第一文库网上搜索。

1、Unit 4 ADVERSITY AND COURAGEPeriod 2 Learning about language 词汇默写n.困境；逆境adj.严寒的；激烈而不愉快的；味苦的n.探险；远征；探险队n.忍耐力；耐久力n.精力；力量；活力adj.符合资格；具备的知识（或技能、学历等）adj.热情的；热心的adv.& prep.上（船、飞机、公共汽车等）n.橱柜；壁橱；衣柜vt.分派；布置；分配n.（轮船、飞机或火车上的）乘务员；服务员n.&vt.羡慕；妒忌vt毁坏；压坏；压碎n.拥挤的人群 沉没;下沉；下降vt.使下沉；使沉没vt.舍弃；抛弃；放弃n.炉具；厨房灶具n.毯子财物；动产_ad

2、j启私的.adj.脾气好的/坏的.adj.真正的；真诚的；可信赖的一n毅力；韧性；不屈不挠的精神一vi.坚持；孜孜以求Vi.&vt.决定；决心；解决（问题或困难）n.决心；坚定的信念n决议；解决；坚定（轮船、飞机等上面的）全体工作人员；专业团队；一群人.adj.残酷的；残忍的；冷酷的.adj.深入的；彻底的；细致的n家具不幸地；遗憾地adv.幸运地.（狗）吠叫;吠叫声.球拍；蝙蝠Vi.&vt.用球板击球；挥打；拍打adj.潮湿的；湿气重的n.娱乐；消遣；游戏n指导；引导；导航n.广告活动；广告业vt.&vi.公布；宣传；做广告adj.公司的；法人的；社团的adj.痛苦的；令人难受的_n & v

3、i.航海；航行_n.海军；海军部队_adj.相当不错的；正派的；得体的adj.汹涌的；粗糙的；粗略的领航员；（飞机、船舶等上的）航行者_adj.忠诚的；忠实的发动机；马达adj.有引擎的；机动车的JL候选人；应试者.（人生的）一段经历；（小说的）片段；插曲承诺；保证；奉献J1.动机；原因；目的弟绝（某人）住火放出（热、光、气味或气体）_振作精神.设法做某事.完全地；彻底地,热衷于.上船.成为被困在.到一个地方的探险核心词汇教材原句p.46 The officer was assigned/employed to conduct a thorough investigation into the

4、 incident.这名官员被指派/受雇对该事件进行彻底调查。1. thorough adj.深入的;彻底的；细致的;考虑周到的thorough understanding 透彻的了解thorough cleaning 彻底的打扫thorough description 详尽的描写I gave the radio a thorough inspection before buying it.我把收音机J彻底检查了一遍才 买了下来。He was even more thorough about reading the article.他对这篇文章读得更仔细。【词语积累】thoroughly ad

5、v.非常；彻底；完全；仔细；缜密教材原句P40 Unfortunately , his application was turned down because he was too young and not qualified enough.不幸的是,他的申请被拒绝了,因为他太年轻,没有足够的资格。2 unfortunately ( =mluckily ) adv.不幸地；遗憾地Unfortunately , I hint my knee when I fell down on the ice.不幸的是,我在冰上摔倒时摔伤了膝盖。【词语积累】(1 ) fortunate adj.幸运的be

6、fortunate in doing sth.因做某事感到幸运be fortunate to do sth.有幸能做某事It, s fortunate that.幸运的是.Some servants were fortunate in getting kind masters who didn , t ask them to work toohard.有些仆人很幸运,他们的主人很和善,并不要求他们拼命地干活。 m fortunate enough to have found a job that I love.我很幸运找到了份我喜欢的工 作。It was fortunate for him t

7、hat his parents managed to send him to school though badly off.他很幸运,尽管很穷,他的父母还是设法送他上学。(2 )fotune n.运气；财富try one s fotune 碰运气make a fortune 发大财He went to Australia and soon made a fotune.他去了澳大利亚,很快就发了财。(3 ) fortunately adv.幸运地 unfortunate adj.不幸的单句语法填空(1 )(fortunate ) ,after six years, hard work ,he

8、founded his own company.(2 )(unfortunate ) ,his father died Z leaving the whole family even poorer.(3 ) He felt(fortune ) that the interviewer spoke highly of him during the interview.(4)1 was fortunate(enjoy ) such attractive scenery in your hometown.(5 ) Central London is fortunate having so many

9、large parks and openspaces.完成句子(6 )1(非常幸运地遇到了教授)who appreciated my paintings very much.(7 )(幸运的是)they had set out early because the traffic was terrible.(8 ) Knowing that it was easy to find diamond in the desert , he went there to (碰运气).3. application n.申请；请求；(尤指理论、发现等的)应用make an application (to sb

10、. ) for sth.(向某人)申请.an application letter 求职信；申请信fill in an application fonn 填写申请表I didn , t receive an acknowledgement of my application.对我的申请,我还没有收到复信告知收悉。They made an application to the committee for permission to use the tennis court.他们向委员会申请使用这个网球场。the applications of genetic engineering in agr

11、iculture 基因工程在农业上的应用The application of new scientific discoveries to industrial production methods usually increases efficiency.把新的科学发现应用到工业生产方法上,通常可以提高效率。词语积累】(1 ) apply v.应用;申请apply.to.把.应用到.apply oneselfto致力于,专心于apply (to sb. )for.(向某人)申请.The new technology yis applied to fanning.这项新技术被应用于农业。He h

12、as been applying himself to achieving his personal goal.他直致力于实现他的个人目标。Lynd and hundreds of young people like him applied for the post of typist.林德和几百个像他刃瞭的青年申请这个打字员的职位。(2 ) applicant n.申请人applied adj.应用的；实用的单句语法填空(1 ) Yourfoot will feel better after the(apply ) of this ointment.(2 )7b my delight, I

13、was chosen from hundreds of (apply ) to attend the opening ceremony.(3 ) Now lots of new technologies can be applied to(solve ) problems in industry.(4)1 am writing to apply the position as a volunteer in the English festival.(5 ) Last week we applied(join ) the Bridge Club.完成句子(6 ) Only in this way

14、 can we (更好地将理论应用于实践).(7 ) yNe (将向.申请)the authorities for assistance.(8 ) The coach(专心于)selecting the best athletes last year.教材原句p41 Hefinally finished the research paper under his tutor, s guidance.在导师 的指导下,他终于完成了研究论文。4. guidance n.指导;引导;(火箭等的)导航under sb., s guidance在某人的指导下without the guidance of

15、sb.没有某人的指导provide guidance 提供指导personal guidance 亲自指导Under his father, s guidance ,he learned how to swim.他在父亲的指导下学会了游泳。He completed his paper independently without the guidance of his tutor他在没有导师指导的情况下独立完成了论文。【词语积累】guide vt.指导,影响（某人的行为）；指引n指南,手册单句语法填空5. ) When I was in trouble / he offered(guide ) to me on ny career.6. )his father s guidance z he is very likely to settle the matter.完成句子7. ) (在他姐姐的指导下),he is likely to complete the project.(