新课标词汇中易混易错词汇.docx

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1、新课标词汇中易混易错词汇1. clothes, cloth, clothingClOtheS统指各种衣服，谓语动词永远是复数，ClOth指布，为不可数名词clothing服装的总称，指一件 衣月艮用 a piece of, an article of2. incident, accidentincident 指小事件,accident 指不幸的事故 He was killed in the accident.3. amount, numberamount后接不可数名 词， number后接可数名 词 a number of students4. family, house, homehome家

2、，包括住处和家人，house房子，住宅，family家庭成员.My family is a happy one.5. sound, voice, noisesound自然界各种各样的声音，voice人的嗓音，noise噪音I hate the loud noise outside.6. photo, picture, drawingPhOtO用照相机拍摄的照片,picture可指相片，图片，电影片,drawing画的画Lets go and see a good picture.7. vocabulary, wordvocabulary词汇，一个人拥有的单词量，word具体的单词He has

3、a large vocabulary.8. population, peoplepopulation 人 口 , 人数，people 具体的人 China has a large population.9. weather, climateweather 一天内具体的天气状况，climate长期的气候状况The climate here is not good for you.10. road, street, path, wayroad具体的公路，马路，street街道，Path小路，小径，Way道路，途径take this road; in the street, show me the

4、way to the museum.11. course, subjectCoUrSe课程（可包括多门科目），SUbjeet科目（具体的学科）a summer course12. custom, habitCUStOm传统风俗，习俗，也可指生活习惯，后接to do, habit生活习惯，习惯成自然，后接OfdOing. ve got the habit of drinking a lot.13. cause, reasoncause指造成某一事实或现象的直接原因，后接of sth./doing sth, reason用来解释某种现象或结果的理由， 后接 for sth./doing sth.

5、the reason for being late14. exercise, exercises, practiceexercise 运动，锻炼（不可数），exercises 练习（可数），practice （反复做的）练习 Practice makes perfect. 15. class, lesson作课“解时,两者可以替换.指课文用IeSSOn.指班级或全体学生用class, lesson 6; class 516. speech, talk, lectureSPeeCh指在公共场所所做的经过准备的较正式的演说，talk日常生活中的一般的谈话，讲话，lecture学 术性的演讲，讲课a

6、 series of lecture on17. officer, officialofficer 部队的军官，OffiCiaI 政府官员 an army officer18. work, job二者均指工作。WOrk不可数，job可数a good job19. couple, paircouple主要指人或动物,pair多指由两部分组成的东西a pair of trousers20. country, nation, state, landCoUntry侧重指版图，疆域，nation指人民，国民，民族，state侧重指政府，政体，land国土，国家The whole nation was s

7、ad at the news.21. cook, cookerCOok 厨师，COOker 厨具 He is a good cook.22. damage, damagesdamage不可数名词，损害，损失;damages复数形式，赔偿金$90OdamageS23. police, policemanPOliCe警察的总称，后接复数谓语动词，policeman指某个具体的警察The police are questioning everyone in the house.24. problem, questionproblem常和困难连系，前面的动词常为think about, solve,

8、raise, question常和疑问连系，多和ask, answer 连用25. man, a manman 人类，a man 一个男人 Man will conquer nature.26. chick, chicken二者均可指小鸡，chicken还可以当鸡肉The chicken is delicious.27. telegram, telegraph当电报解时，telegram 指具体的，telegraph 指抽象的 a telegram, by telegraph28. trip, journey, travel, voyagetravel是最常用的，trip指短期的旅途，jour

9、ney指稍长的旅途，voyage指海上航行a three-day trip29. sport, gameSPOrt多指户外的游戏或娱乐活动，如打球，游泳，打猎，赛马等；game指决定胜负的游戏，通常有一 套规贝U His favorite sport is swimming.30. price, prizeprice 价格，prize 奖，奖品，奖金 win the first prize The price is high/low.31. a number of, the number ofa number of许多，谓语动词用复数。the number of的数目，谓语动词用单数。The

10、number of students is increasing.32. in front of, in the front ofin front Of 范围夕卜的前面，in the front Of 范围内的前面 In the front of the room sits a boy.33. of the day, of a dayOftheday每一天的，当时的，当代的，Ofaday暂时的，不长久的a famous scientist of the day34. three of us, the three of usthree of us我们（不止三个）中的三个，the three of

11、 us我们三个（就三个人）The three of us-Tom, Jack and I went to the cinema.35. by bus, on the busby bus表手段，方式，不用冠词，OnthebUS表范围They went there by bus.36. for a moment, for the momentfor a moment 片亥U, 会儿，for the moment 暂时，时 Thinking for a moment, he agreed.37. next year, the next yearnext year 将来时间状语，the next ye

12、ar 过去将来时间状语 He said he would go abroad the next year.38. more than a year, more than one yearmore than a year 一年多， more than one year 超过一年（两年或三年等）39. take advice, take the（one,s） advicetake advice 征求意见，take the advice 接受忠告 He refused to take the advice and failed again.40. take air, take the airtake

13、 air 传播,走漏,take the air 到户外去，散步 We take the air every day.41. in a word, in wordsin a word 总之，一句话， in words 口 头上 In a word, you are right.42. in place of, in the place ofin place Of 代替，in the place of 在地方 A new building is built in the place of the old one.43. in secret, in the secretin secret秘密地，暗自

14、地，偷偷地，一般用作状语；in the secret知道内情，知道秘密，一般用作表语My mother was in the secret from the beginning.44. a girl, one girla girl 可泛指所有女孩,one girl 一个女孩 Can one girl carry such a big box?45. take a chair, take the chairtake a chair 相当于 sit down 坐下,take the chair 开始开会46. go to sea, by sea, by the seago to sea当海员，出航

15、，by sea乘船，由海路，by the sea在海边go by sea47. the doctor and teacher, the doctor and the teacherthe doctor and teacher指一个人，既是医生又是老师，the doctor and the teacher两个人，一个医生和一个 老师 the doctor and teacher is48. in office, in the officein office 在职的，in the office 在办公室里 He is in office, not out of office.49. in bed, on the bedin bed 臣卜在床上，on the bed 在床上 The book is on the bed. He is ill in bed.50. in charge of, in the charge ofin charge Of 管理，负责照料，in the charge Of 由照料 He is in charge of the matter. The matter is in thecharge of her.51. in class, in the classin class 在课上，in the class 在班级里