2024高分写作必背句型清单.docx

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1、高考英语写作必背句型Part - 01: as 句型(1) as + adj/adv.+ (aan) n.+ as 否定式：not asso.as 例： He is as good a player as his sister.他和他姐姐一样是位优秀的运动员。练：英语和中文一些样简单。(2) SUCh.as像一样的(接名词或定语从句)例： Hc wished to be such a man as Lei Feng was. 他希望成为一个像雷锋那样的人。练：她希望成为一个像演员那样漂亮的女孩。(3) the same + n. + as.和一样的(接名词或定语从句)例： He is not

2、the same man as he used to be.他已经不是以前的那个男人了。练：我不会再做以前做过的事了。(4) as引导非限制性定语从句例： As is known to us, knowledge is power.众所周知，知识就是力量。练：众所周知，中国是一个历史悠久的国家。as引导方式状语从句，意为“按照.“正如”例： As (it is) in your country, we grow wheat in the north and rice in the south.正如你们国家一样，我国北方种植小麦，南方种植水稻。练：正如我之前告诉过你的，这一定是真的。(6) as

3、引导时间状语从句，与while意义相近 例： We get wiser as we get older.随着年龄的增长，我们会变得越来越明智。 练：当他进来时，她站了起来。(7) as引导原因状语从句，与because的用法相近 例： As it was getting very late, we soon turned back.因为越来越迟了，所以我们不久就回来了。练：因为她身体不好，所以我独自到那里去了。(8) as引导让步状语从句（部分倒装）例：Child as he is, he knows much about science. 尽管他是一个小孩，但他对科学了解得很多。练：虽然天下

4、大雨，但他们继续在田地里干活。Part - 02: prefer 句型（1） prefer to do sth.宁愿去做某事 例：I prefer to stay at home. 我宁愿待在家里。练：我宁愿去环游世界。prefer doing sth.更喜欢做某事 例：I prefer playing in defense. 我喜欢打防守。练：我更喜欢看科幻小说。prefer sb.to do sth.宁愿某人做某事 例： Would you prefer me to stay? 你愿意我留下来吗？练：我宁愿你马上走。（4） prefer to do sth. rather than do

5、sth.宁愿做某事（前者）而不愿做某事（后者） 例：I prefer to stay at home rather than go out.我宁愿待在家里而不愿出去。练：我宁愿打游戏而不愿意去看电影。（5） prefer doing sth.to doing sth宁愿做某事（前者）而不愿做某事（后者） 例：I prefer watching basketball to playing it.我喜欢看人打篮球，不喜欢打篮球。练：她宁愿听音乐也不愿写作业。（6） prefer A to B.比起 B 更喜欢 A 例：1 prefer tea to coffee. 比起咖啡我更喜欢茶。练：比起古典

6、音乐，我更喜欢摇滚乐。Part - 03: when 句型(1) be doing sth .when.正在做某事时，突然例： He was still smiling when the door opened and his wife came in.他正笑着的时候门突然开了，他的妻子走了进来。练：我正在街上走着，这时遇到了一位老朋友。(2) be about to do sth.whcn.正要做某事时,突然 例： Wc were about to start when it began to rain. 我们刚要出发，天就开始下雨了。练：我正要回答问题，这时一个陌生人进了教室。(3) ha

7、rdly.when.刚一.就.(倒装)例： Hardly had he fallen asleep when the telephone rang.他刚要入睡电话就响了。练：我们刚到就不得不返回。(4) had just done. .when.刚刚做某事，这时例：I had just gone to bed after a very hard day when the phone rang.在劳累了一天之后，我刚刚就寝，电话铃就响了。练：他刚做完家庭作业，他妈妈就叫他弹钢琴。Part - 04: seem 句型(1) it + seems + that.看来好像例：It seemed tha

8、t everyone was satisfied.看来好像每个人都很满足。练：似乎没有人知道在公园里发生了什么事。(2) it seems to sb. that.在某人看来例：It seems to me that she is right.我看她是对的。练：依我看，怀特先生不会再来了。(3) There seems to be.看起来好像。例：There seems to be a heavy rain.看上去要有一场大雨。练：看来无须再等了。(4) it seems as if.看来好像例：It seemed as if she couldn,t come to class.看样子她不能

9、来上课了。练：他们仿佛以前从没见过面。Part - 05: too 句型(1) too. to do sth.太以至于不能做某事例:He walks too slowly to get there on time.=He walks so slowly that he cannot get there on time. 他走得太慢，不能按时到达。练：他太老了，不能理解这些复杂的信息。(2) too + adj. + for )来说太例：These shoes arc much too small for me.这双鞋我穿太小了。练：这次考试对我来说太容易了。(3) too + adj.+ a/

10、an + n. for + .对来说太例：This is too difficult a text for me. 这篇课文对我来说太难了。练：这对学生来说要求太严格了。can,t. too + adj.无论也不为过例： We cannot emphasize the importance of protecting our eyes too much.我们再怎么强调保护眼睛的重要性也不为过。练：我们再怎么强调学习英语的重要性也不为过。Part - 06: would rather 句型(1) would rather do sth than do sth.宁愿做某事而不愿做某事 例：She

11、would rather die than turn against his motherland. 她宁可死也不背叛祖国。练：我宁愿听真话，不愿被欺骗。(2) would rather have done sth.宁愿过去做过某事 例：I would rather have taken his advice.我宁愿之前听从他的意见。练：我们是乘船去的，可我本想乘飞机去。(3) would rather sb. had done sth.宁愿某人过去做过某事例：I would rather I had passed the examination last week.我真希望自己已经通过了上星

12、期的考试。练：我宁愿他未告诉我这件事。(4) would rather sb. did sth.宁愿某人(现在或将来)做某事 例： Who would you rather went with you?你愿意谁和你一起去？练：我愿意你别提价钱。Part - 07：强调句型(1) it is/was + 被强调部分 + that/who.例：It was I who wrote to my uncle yesterday.是我昨天给我叔叔写信的。练：我们是星期三的时候见面的。(2) Is/Was it + 被强调部分 + that/who.?例： Was it your brother that

13、 you met in the street?在街上你遇见的是你弟弟吗？练：史密斯先生生气是因为杰克上学迟到了吗?(3)特殊疑问词 + is/was it that.?例：How is it that you will go to visit her tomorrow?明天你究竟怎样去看望她？练：他为什么不能来？(4) do +谓语动词(强调谓语)例：They do know the place well.他们的确很熟悉那个地方。练：我们的确度过了黑夜。Part - 08：倍数句型(1)倍数+比较级+than.例：The room is twice larger than that one.

14、这个房间是那个房间的两倍大。练：亚洲的面积是欧洲的三倍大。(2)倍数+as+原级+as.例：The room is three times as large as that one.这个房间是那个房间的三倍。练：亚洲的面积是欧洲的四倍。(3)倍数+ the sizeheightlcngthwcightwidth of例：The room is three times the size of that one.这个房间是那个房间的三倍。练：亚洲的面积是欧洲的四倍。Part - 09: it isthat句型(1) it is +n.+从句it is a fact.that +陈达语气从句例：It

15、 is a fact that the earth moves around the sun.地球围绕太阳转是个事实。练：英语被认为是国际语言,这是一个事实。 it is a pity/shame/no Wonderthat+虚拟语气从句 例：It is a pity that he should not come.他若不来可真是遗憾。练：你不能再多停留些时间，真是遗憾。(2) it is+ adj.+从句 it is natural/important/crucial/necessary/strange that+虚拟语气从句 例：It is important that enough money be collected to fund the project. 重要的是募集