小学英语“have” 和 “has” 的用法（附练习题）.docx

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1、have和has的用法have和has知识讲解（1）have、has的意思为：有（2）has是have的第三人称单数形式(3)用法：have：跟I、we、you、they以及复数名词搭配使用。has：跟he、she、it、单数名词、不可数名词搭配使用。例如：I have an apple.(我有一个苹果。) She has a banana.(她有一个香蕉。)（4）have、has与there be 句型的比较：两者都有“有”的意思，have、has表示“某人拥有什么”，there be表示“某地有某人（某物）”例如：They have some new books. 他们有一些新书。 The

2、re are some new books on there desks. 他们的桌子上有一些新书。 The girl has a nice cap. 这个女孩有一顶漂亮的帽子。 There is a nice cap in the store. 商店里有一顶漂亮的帽子。（5）have、has的各句型： 1）肯定句：主语+have/has. 例如：He has a pen . 他有一支笔。 2）否定句：由于have、has是实义动词，否定句需要借助助动词（do/does），在（do/does）后加not 即：主语+do/does+not+have.例如：He doesnt have a pen

3、 . 他没有一支笔。（注意：do与I、you、we、they复数名词搭配使用，does与he、she、it、单数名词、不可数名词搭配使用。助动词后的实义动词要用原型） 3)一般疑问句：Do/does+主语+have.例如：Does he have a pen ?他有一支笔吗？ 肯定回答：Yes, 主语+do/does. Yes,he does.是的，他有。 否定回答：No,主语+dont/doesnt. No,he doesnt.不，他没有。 4)特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+do/does+主语+have?例如：What does he have? 他有什么？02习题演练1.I_ a cat.2.

4、He _ a dog.3.She _ long hair. 4.We _ a big house.5.They _ a happy family. 6.It _ a short tail.7.You _ a good teacher. 8.Elva _ two big eyes.9.Tom _ a red pen. 10.My mother _ a beautiful nose.11.Cats _ four legs. 12.Dogs _ (have) two ears.13.My father _ a blue car. 14.Everybody _ two hands.15.I _ a p

5、et.16.Lily _ (have) a doll.17.Students _ (have) many books.18.Girls _ (have) many skirts.19.The baby _ (have) no teeth.20.They _ (have) some fish.21I _ a nice picture.22He _ a good friend.23They _ some kites.24We _ some flowers.25She _ a duck.26My father _ a new bike.27Her mother _ a vase.28Our teac

6、her _ an English book.29Our teachers _ a basketball.30Their parents _ some story books.31Nancy _ many skirts.32David _ some jackets.33My friends _ a football.34What do you _ ?35What does Mike _ ?36What do your friends _ ?37What does Helen _ ?38His brother _ a basketball.39Her sister _ a nice doll.40

7、Miss Li _ an English book.41.A dog_four legs. A bird_two legs.42.Our school_a library.43.We_37 chairs in our classroom.44.My sister_a doll.二、根据汉语提示完成句子，使句意完整。1. You_(有) two small eyes.2. My sister_(有) three pens.3.Come here and_(吃) an apple.4.Mummy,can I_(要) a new bag？三、下列句子均有一处错误，请圈出并改正。1. I am hav

8、e a green apple.错： 改：2.Peter have a banana.错： 改：3. My brother and sister has a toy car.错： 改：4.They has got some roses.错：改： 四、把下列句子改为否定句一般疑问句并做肯定和否定回答。1. I have a ping-pong ball. 否定句：_一般疑问句：_肯定回答：_ 否定回答：_ 2.There is a book and a pen in the bag. 否定句：_一般疑问句：_肯定回答：_ 否定回答：_ 3.His aunt has a new TV. 否定句：_

9、一般疑问句：_肯定回答：_ 否定回答：_ 4.There is an apple in the basket.否定句：_一般疑问句：_肯定回答：_ 否定回答：_ 5.There are some boys in our class. 否定句：_一般疑问句：_肯定回答：_ 否定回答：_ 五、用“have,has” “there is , there are” 或者“is there , are there”填空。1. I _ a good father and a good mother. 2. _ a book on the desk.3. He _ a tape-recorder. 4. _

10、 a basketball in the playground.5. She _ some dresses. 6. They _ a nice garden.7. What do you _ ? 8. _ a reading-room in the building?9. What does Mike _ ? 10. _ any books in the bag?11. My father _ a story-book. 12. _ a story-book on the table.13. _ any flowers in the garden? 14. How many students _ in the classroom?15. My parents _ some nice pictures. 16. _ some maps on the wall.17. _ a map of the world on the wall. 18. David _ a car.19. Davids friends _