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1、形容词和副词一、形容词和副词的根本用法L形容词用法(I)这个结论令人疑心。ThiS is a conclusion.火车既快又方便。Trains are and .山使得交流困难。The mountains make communications .【结论1】 形容词在句中一般作、O【疑难1(4)他最终回来了,又累又饿。He finally came back, .【疑难剖析】形容词作 ,表示主语所处的状态。2 .副词用法(5)我们过去常常见面。We uesd to see each other .他非常外向。He is very .(7) Tom 和 SUSan 都不太会游泳。Neither
2、 Tom nor Susan can swim well.【结论2】副词在句中主要作状语,用来修饰、o18)幸运的是,他没有被淹死而是被解放军救了起来。工 he was not drowned and was saved by the PLA men.【结论3】副词五可以用来修饰 ,多置于 o【疑难2】词性辨析(9) He was very friendly.【疑难剖析2】以下单词以“一Iy”结尾,但却是: lively lonely lovely friendly, likely、timely 等。练习:I really appreciate your(time) help.二、比拟句型1
3、.原级比拟句型:我几乎和你年龄一样大。I am almost you.【结论1】A与B A is B约翰不像杰克那样聪明。John is Jack.【结论2】A不如BA is BA is B德语和英语一样也是一门难的语爰German is English.面包是和米饭一样重要的食物。Bread is rice.【结论3】as + azl +aan+as; as + adj. +aso2 .比拟级+than的句型她唱得比别人好得多。She sings far / much than the others.【注意】前可用 much, far, a lot, a little, a bit, rat
4、her, even, still, a great deal等修饰。3 .最高级句型(只用于三者或以上的比拟)它们是世界上最大的动物。They,re in the world.【结论】形容词最高级要加 O【疑难】这是一个非常感人的故事.This is most moving story.【疑难剖析】most的意思是:4 . 一些固定习惯用语与句型。句型 1 “the+ ,the 结构,意为“越,越。我越生气,就越不能集中注意力。The I got, the I was able to concentrate.【句型2+and+结构,意为“越来越,表示程度逐渐增长。Our life is get
5、ting . 我们的生活越来越好。【句型3】比拟级用于否认句中表示 的意思。父母之爱,是世间最伟大的爱。There is no love than that given by parents in the world.【句型 4】can t be too + adj. = can t be +adj. + enough 无论都不为过你再小心也不为过。You can never be .=You can never be .【句型5】more A than B是A而不是B ,与其说是B不如说是A那个小女孩是累了而不是饿了(与其说那小女孩饿了,还不如说她累了)。That little girl is than .5 .倍数的表达法新扩建的广场是未扩建时的三倍大。The newly broadened square is the previousone. the previousone. the previousone.【归纳】Ll A+谓语+【2】 A+谓语+【3】A+谓语+