小学英语“be+形容词+介词” 结构总结.docx

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1、01“be形容词from”结构be absent from缺席Hewasoftenabsent fromclasses, and failed his examinations.他经常缺课，所以没有通过考试。be different from与不同My best friend Larryis quite different fromme.我最好的朋友拉里与我很不一样。be far from离远，远远不Success wontbe far fromyou.成功不会远离你。be free from 不受影响的；摆脱了的I was so happy tobe free fromthe pain.我很

2、高兴摆脱了疼痛。be safe from没有的危险They aimed to make the countrysafe fromterrorist attacks.他们力图使国家免遭恐怖分子的袭击。02“be形容词for”结构be bad for对有害，对不利Very loud music canbe bad foryour ears.声音特别大的音乐会对耳朵有害。be convenient for对方便Nowadays, itis convenientand cheapforus to ride a shared bike.如今，我们骑共享单车既方便又便宜。be famous for因闻名Z

3、hejiangis famous fortea and silk.浙江因茶叶和丝绸而闻名。be fit for合适，适合This foodisnotfit foryour guests.这种食物不适合给你的客人们吃。be good for对有益Fresh foodis good foryou.新鲜食物对你有益。be hungry for渴望得到Theywere hungry forknowledge.他们求知若渴。be necessary for对有必要Its necessary forus to have breakfast.我们吃早餐是必要的。be ready for 为准备好Areyou

4、ready foryour new school life?你为新的学校生活做好准备了吗？be sorry for 因抱歉Im sorry formy being late.很抱歉，我来晚了。be thankful for 因而感激Be thankful forwhat you have.对你所拥有的要有感恩之情。03“be形容词in”结构be honest in 在方面诚实Heis honest inbusiness.他做生意很实在。be interested in 对感兴趣Aliceisstronglyinterested inspace life.艾丽斯对太空生活有浓厚的兴趣。be ri

5、ch in 富于Canadais rich inwater resources.加拿大水资源丰富。be successful in 在方面成功Heis successful inhis studies.他学业有成。be weak in 在方面不行Heis weak inmathematics, but good at English.他数学差，但英语好。04“be形容词of”结构be afraid of 害怕Imreallyafraid ofthe final exam.我非常害怕期末考试。be ashamed of 为感到羞愧You shouldbe ashamed ofyourself f

6、or telling such lies.你应该为自己说这些谎话而感到羞耻。be careful of 小心，留心We shouldbe careful ofpassing cars and buses to keep safe on the road.为了确保在道路上的安全，我们应注意来往的汽车和公交车。be fond of 喜欢Im fond ofEnglish and do well in both speaking and writing.我喜欢英语，口语和写作都很好。be free of 没有，摆脱Deliveryis free ofcharge.免费送货。be full of 充满

7、的The trainwas full ofpeople and I had to stand for three hours!火车上挤满了人，我不得不站了三个小时。be nervous of 害怕I used tobe nervous oftests all the time.过去我总是对考试感到紧张。be proud of为自豪Imsoproud ofhaving a friend like you.有你这样的朋友我很自豪。be short of 缺乏More than 400 cities in Chinaare short ofwater.中国有400多座城市缺水。be sick of

8、对厌倦Im sick ofwatching TV lets go out.我看腻电视了，咱们出去吧。05“be形容词to”结构be close to 靠近，接近Our new houseis close tothe school.我们的新房子离学校很近。be familiar to 为(某人)所熟悉Christmasis familiar tomost people.圣诞节为大多数人所熟知。be harmful to 对有危害Smokingis harmful toones health.吸烟有害健康。be important to 对重要Airisveryimportant tous.空气对

9、我们很重要。be open to 对开放The parkwas open tothe public in 1873.这个公园于1873年向公众开放。be related to 与有关Your taste in musicis related toyour personality.你对音乐的喜好跟你的个性有关。be similar to 和相似Her lifestylewas similar tomine.她的生活方式和我的相似。be used to 习惯于Sheis used todealing with all kinds of people in her job.她已习惯于和工作中遇到的各

10、种各样的人打交道。be useful to 对有用Treesaregreatlyuseful toman.树木对人类大有益处。06“be+形容词+about”结构be angry about 为生气Iwas angry aboutthe rumours.我对于这些谣言很生气。be anxious about 为忧虑Sheisveryanxious abouther sons health.她非常担心儿子的健康。be certain about 确信Areyoucertain aboutthat?你对那件事确信无疑吗？be excited about 对感到兴奋You mustbe excite

11、d aboutcoming to China soon.就要来中国了，你一定很兴奋。be glad about 对感到高兴 Ive decided not to go away. 我已决定不离开。 Im really glad about that! 这真让我开心。be happy about 为感到高兴Mark tells mother that heisveryhappy abouthis choice.马克告诉妈妈他对自己的选择很满意。be hopeful about 对抱有希望Heisnot veryhopeful aboutthe outcome of the interview.他

12、对面试的结果不抱很大希望。be mad about 对入迷Whyarethey somad aboutApple s iPad?他们为什么如此痴迷于苹果iPad？be nervous about 为感到不安I used tobe nervous abouttests all the time.过去我总是对考试感到紧张。be particular about 对讲究Shesveryparticular abouther clothes.她对衣着特别挑剔。be sad about 为而难过Wearesad aboutthe pollution of our environment.我们对环境污染感

13、到难过。be serious about 对认真Im serious aboutrunning.对跑步我是认真的。be sorry about 为感到抱歉Imawfullysorry aboutthat problem the other day.我对前几天的那个问题感到非常遗憾。be sure about 对有把握My parents want me to be a doctor,but Imnotsure aboutthat.我父母想让我当医生，但对此我还不确定。be worried about 为担忧Every time the exam is over, I willbe worrie

14、d aboutthe results.每次考试结束后，我都会担心考试成绩。07“be+形容词+at”结构be bad at 不善于Hewas bad at(playing) basketball.他不擅长（打）篮球。be clever at 擅长于Tom is very good at science, while his brotheris clever atarts.汤姆很擅长理科，而他的弟弟却擅长文科。be disappointed at 对感到失望My teacherwas disappointed atmy poor performance in the test.老师对我在测试中的不佳表现很失望。be expert at 在方面是内行Hesanexpert atgetting his own way.他在如何达到自己的目的方面很在行。be good at 善于Grandmawas good atcooking.奶奶饭做得好。be mad at 对发怒Shewas mad ather husband for forgetting her birthday.她因为她的丈夫忘了她的生日而生气。be quick at 在方面敏捷Shei