雅思阅读题型总结篇.docx

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1、雅思阅读题型总结篇判断题：题型分析：TRUE:FA1SE:NOTGIVEN:解题技巧：1. 两道题一起做2. 按照顺序做题3. 运用首句原则4. 有多处同义词替换，为T。解题步骤：1. 题目关键词2. 定位到原文3. 辅助小标题4. 注意顺序性5. 阅读原文，确定答案注意：1. must,on1y2. both.and,and,or,a1so3. many,some,severa1-a114. sometimes-usua11y,a1ways5. un1ike1y一impossib1e6. fee1,consider-prove7. theoryhypothesis8. aim,purpose

2、,promise,swear,vow原文：Hevowedhewou1dnevercomeback题目：Henevercameback.原文：Hisaimwastobringtogether,onceeveryfouryears,ath1etesfroma11countriesonthefriend1yfie1dsofamateursport.题目：On1yamateurath1etesarea11owedtocompeteinthemodernO1ympics.原文：Itisrecommendedthatcatscanbeconfinedtothehouseatnightfortheirown

3、protection题目：ItiSsaferforcatsiftheyarekeptinthehouseatnight.原文：Fiftythreepercentofa11househo1dsownedeitheradogoracat.题目：Researchshowsthatmorethanha1fofAustra1ianfami1ieshavebothacatandadog.原文：Itissupposedthatdogsneedexerciseiftheyarea1oneandbored.题目：Manypetsget1one1ywhentheirownersareawayfromhome.猜题

4、答案技巧：1. on1y,a11,must.2. some,nota11,wou1d,cou1d,may,might,probab1y,1ike1yto,tendto,usua11y,often.3. 两个同义词；三个同义词4. immediate1y5. 平均分配原则6. oneminute1eft.三大命题原则：1. 句意优先原则：2. 方向性原则原文：Oneso1utioniscar-poo1ing,anarrangementinwhichanumberofpeop1ewhosharethesamedestinationsharetheuseofonecar.However,theave

5、ragenumberofpeop1einacaronthefreewayinBJ,whichis1.8,hasbeenfa11ingsteadi1y.题目：Car-po11inghassteadi1ybecomemorepopu1arinBJinrecentyears.3. 考点单一原则分类判定方法：考点上方向一致原则：原文：Thisproductisnotharmfu1toenvironment题目：ThiSproductisenvironmenta11yfriend1y.原文：Frogsare1osingtheeco1ogica1batt1eforsurviva1,andbio1ogist

6、sareata1osstoexp1aintheirdemise.题目：Bio1ogistsareunab1etoexp1ainwhyfrogsaredying.推断或归纳原则：原文：Forexamp1e,ithasbeendemonstratedthatrapidresponse1eadstoagreater1ike1ihoodofarreston1yifresponsesareintheorderof1-2minutesafteraca11revea1edbythepo1ice.Whenresponsetimesincreasesto3-4minutessti11quitearapidres

7、ponse-the1ike1ihoodofanarrestissubstantia11yreduced.题目：Aresponsede1ayof1-2minutesmayhavesubstantia1inf1uenceonwhetherornotasuspectedcrimina1iscaught.考点上方向相反原则：原文：Aspeciesbecomesextinctwhenthe1astindividua1dies.题目：Aspeciesissaidtobeextinctwhenon1yoneindividua1exists.不相容原则：原文：Theprimaryfocusofattentio

8、noftheDepartmentofEthnography.题目：TheDepartmentofEthnographyfocusesmain1yonmodernsocieties.绝对条件缺失原则：原文：SincetheWinterGamesbegan,55outof56go1dmeda1sinthemen,sNordicSkiingeventshavebeenwonbycompetitorsfromScandinaviaorformerSovietUnion.题目：On1yScandinaviahavewongo1dmeda1sinthemen,sWinterO1ympicNordicski

9、ingevents.考点限定矛盾原则：原文：Frogsaresometimespoisonous.题目：Frogsareusua11ypoisonous.根本未提及原则：原文：A1ready,mi11ionsofpeop1eroundwor1dare1inkedbycomputersimp1ybyhavingamodemandanaddressonthenet”,inmuchthesamewaythatowningate1ephone1inksustoa1mostanyonewhopaysaphonebi11.题目：UsingtheInternetcoststheownerofate1epho

10、neextramoney.逻辑性原则：原文：Touristsmain1ycomefromEurope.题目：ToUriStSmain1ycomefromEng1and.比较级，最高级原则：A. 原文中没有比较级，题目中有比较级原文：InSydney,avastarrayofethicand1oca1restaurantscanbefoundtosuita11thepeop1e题目：ThereisnowagreatervarietyofrestaurantstochoosefrominSydneythaninthepast.B. 题目为一个事物的发展趋势的比较级形式，而原文为此事物一个确定的发展

11、点上的状态。原文：Heista11erthan3yearsago.题目：Hewasquiteshort3yearsago.找段落的小标题：解题步骤：1. 划掉例子及段落2. 不要先看选项3. 通读全段，寻找主题句4. 主题句的特征：A. 让步状语从句A1thoughA,B,whi1eA,B,DespiteA,B例子：However,despitetheimportanceoftherecruitmentdecisionandtherangeofsophisticatedandmoreobjectivese1ectiontechniquesavai1ab1e,inc1udingtheuseofp

12、sychometrictests,assessmentcentersetc.,manyorganizationsaresti11preparedtomakethisdecisiononthebasisofasing1e30to50minutesunstructuredinterview.选项：B. 句型例子：Doingsthisnoteasy/comp1icated/difficu1t/compo1exItisnoteasy/comp1icated/difficu1t/comp1ex.选项：DoingsthhowtodosthmethodofdoingsthC. 问句D. 句型：选项：noto

13、n1yA,buta1soB例子：Diversityexistsnoton1ybetweencu1tures,buta1sowithinasing1ecu1ture.E. 举例子：A.Forexamp1e,B.F. 句型AshowthatB,showing,suggest.例子：Despitethesignificantincreaseinthenumberofwomenwithdependentchi1drenwhoareinthepaidworkforce,Austra1ianresearchstudiesoverthe1ast15yearsareconsistentinshowingtha

14、tdivisionsof1aborforfami1yworkareveryrigidindeed.G. 无明显的主题句注意：1. 如果答案不确定2. 正确答案是主题句的改写例子：Overa11,fema1estudentsoutnumberedma1estudentsinthesurvey.选项：A. Fema1estudentsB. Gender例子：Whi1estudentvisaho1dstookeither10-29weekor40weekcourses,moststudentsonworkingho1idayandtouristvisastookcoursesof1essthan10weeksorfrom10to19weeksin1ength.选项：A. visasB. 1engthofcourses