专题13 阅读理解议论文(解析版).docx
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1、专题13阅读理解议论文(解析版)全国各地历年高考真题全收录一、2023年高考真题(一)2023全国乙卷DIfyouwanttote11thehistoryofthewho1ewor1d,ahistorythatdoesnotprivi1egeonepartofhumanity,youcannotdoitthroughtextsa1one,becauseon1ysomeofthewor1dhaseverhadtexts,whi1emostofthewor1d,formostofthetime,hasnot.Writingisoneofhumanity,s1aterachievements,and
2、unti1fair1yrecent1yevenmany1iterate(有文字的)societiesrecordedtheirconcernsnoton1yinwritingbutinthings.Idea11yahistorywou1dbringtogethertextsandobjects,andsomechaptersofthisbookareab1etodojustthat,butinmanycaseswesimp1ycan,t.Thec1earestexamp1eofthisbetween1iterateandnon-1iteratehistoryisperhapsthefirstc
3、onf1ict,atBotanyBay,betweenCaptainCook,svoyageandtheAustra1ianAborigina1s.FromtheEng1ishside,wehavescientificreportsandthecaptain,srecordofthatterrib1eday.FromtheAustra1ianside,wehaveon1yawoodenshie1d(盾)droppedbyamaninf1ightafterhisfirstexperienceofgunshot.Ifwewanttoreconstructwhatwasactua11ygoingon
4、thatday,theshie1dmustbequestionedandinterpretedasdeep1yandstrict1yasthewrittenreports.Inadditiontotheprob1emofmiscomprehensionfrombothsides,therearevictoriesaccidenta11yorde1iberate1ytwisted,especia11ywhenon1ythevictorsknowhowtowrite.Thosewhoareonthe1osingsideoftenhaveon1ytheirthingstote11theirstori
5、es.TheCaribbeanTaino,theAustra1ianAborigina1s,theAfricanpeop1eofBeninandtheIncas,a11ofwhomappearinthisbook,canspeaktousnowoftheirpastachievementsmostpowerfu11ythroughtheobjectstheymade:ahistoryto1dthroughthingsgivesthembackavoice.Whenweconsidercontact(联系)between1iterateandnon-1iteratesocietiessuchas
6、these,a11ourfirst-handaccountsarenecessari1ytwisted,on1yoneha1fofadia1ogue.Ifwearetofindtheotherha1fofthatconversation,wehavetoreadnotjustthetexts,buttheobjects.12. Whatisthefirstparagraphmain1yabout?A.Howpasteventsshou1dbepresented.B.Whathumanityisconcernedabout.C.Whetherfactsspeak1ouderthanwords.D
7、.Whywritten1anguageisre1iab1e.13. WhatdoestheauthorindicatebymentioningCaptainCookinparagraph2?A.Hisreportwasscientific.B.Herepresentedthe1oca1peop1e.C.Heru1edoverBotanyBay.D.Hisrecordwasone-sided.14. Whatdoestheunder1inedwordconversation“inparagraph3referto?A.Prob1em.B.History.C.Voice.D.Society.15.
8、 Whichofthefo11owingbooksisthetextmost1ike1yse1ectedfrom?A.HowMapsTe11StoriesoftheWor1dB.AShortHistoryOfAustra1iaC.AHistoryoftheWor1dinIOOObjectsD.HowArtWorksTe11Stories【答案】12.A13.D14.B15.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇议论文。本文讨论了仅仅依靠书面文本来讲述世界历史的局限性,并强调了将物品纳入历史叙事以更好地理解无文字社会的重要性。【12题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章第一段Ifyouwanttote11thehi
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