2023非心脏手术患者的术中血液管理策略:渥太华术中输血共识.docx
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1、2023非心脏手术患者的术中血液管理策略:渥太华术中输血共识输注红细胞在大手术中十分常见,40%70%的红细胞输注发生在术中。尽管红细胞输注具有挽救生命的作用,但其费用高昂,供应有限。围手术期输血的决策是一个复杂而动态的过程,主要依赖临床医师的判断并结合生理参数辅助。虽然围手术期血液管理策略在减少不必要的红细胞输注方面取得显著进展,但围手术期输血仍存在很大临床变异。此外,各种认知、情感、社会和环境因素也会影响输血。鉴于缺乏指导术中输血决策的证据,并受各种行为因素的影响,制定一份全面共识指南十分必要。2023年12月28日,JAMA/Ve皿勿刊发非心脏手术患者的术中血液管理策略的相关共识,以指导
2、术中输血决策并最大限度减少在非心脏手术中的输血实践中的不必要变异。NOpen.ConsensusStatementSurgeryIntraoperativeB1oodManagementStrategiesforPatientsUndergoingNoncardiacSurgeryTheOttawaIntraoperativeTransfusionConsensusTori1enet,MD;Danie1I.McIsaac.MD;Ju1ieH.Ha11et.MD;Ange1aJerath.MD;ManojM.1a1u.MD;StuartG.Nico11s.PhD;JustinPresseau.P
3、hD;A1anTinmouth.MD;Michae1Vferret,MD;GMistopherG.Wheett.MD;DeanA.Fergusson.PhD;Gui11aumeMarte1.MD;foetheOttawaConsensusonIntraoperat1vePattentB1oodManagementKeyPointsQuestionHowcanintraoperativeredb1oodce11(RBC)transfusionvariabi1ityinnoncrdacsurgerybereduced?FindingsInthisDe1phiconsensussurveystudy
4、,a33-memberexpertpane1ofsurgeons,anesthesio1ogists,andtransfusionmedicinespecia1istsrecommendedawidevarietyofstrategiesthatcanbeusedinthepreoperative,intraoperative,andpostoperativeperiodstominimizeintraoperativeRBCtransfusionvariabi1ityamongpatientsundergoingmajornoncardiacsurgery.MeaningThisintern
5、ationa11yendorsedconsensusdocumentcanbeusedtodeve1op1oca1Institutiona1transfusionprotoco1swiththegoa1ofminimizingunwaantedintraoperativeRBCtransfusionvariabi1itybetweenphysicians.AbstractIMPORTANCEThereismarkedvariabi1ityinredb1oodce11(RBC)transfusionduringtheintraoperativeperiod.Thedeve1opmentandim
6、p1ementationOfexistingdinica1practiceguide1ineshavebeenineffectiveinreducingthisvariabi1ity.OBJECTIVETodeve1opaninternationa11yendorsedconsensusstatementaboutintraoperativetransfusionInmajornoncardiacsurgery.EVIDENCEREVIEWADe1phiconsensussurveytechniquewithananonymous3-rouditerativeratingandfeedback
7、processwasused.Anexpertpane1ofsurgeons,anesthesio1ogists,andtransfusionmedicinespecia1istswasrecruitedinternationa11y.StatementswereinformedbyextensivePreparatOrywork,inc1udingasystematicreviewsofintraoperativeRBCguide1inesandc1inica1tria1s,aninterviewstudywithpatientstoexpkxetheirperspectivesabouti
8、ntraoperativetransfusion,andinterviewswithphysicianstounderstandthevariousbehaviorsthatinf1uenceintraoperativetransfusiondecision-making.Thirty-eightstatementsweredeve1opedaddressir(1)decision-making(interprofessiona1communication,c1inica1factors,procedura1csideratios.andaudits),(2)restrictivetransf
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- 2023 心脏 手术 患者 血液 管理 策略 渥太华 输血 共识