2019年10月自学考试00838《语言与文化》试题.docx

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1、2019年工O月高等教育自学考试语言与文化试题课程代码：00838I. Eachofthefo11owingincomp1etestatementsisfo11owedbyfoura1ternatives.Readeachstatementandthefoura1ternativescarefu11yanddecidewhichofthefoura1ternativesbestcomp1etesthestatement.1. Without,itisimpossib1eformantoknowanddescribethewor1d.A.cu1tureB.speechC.1anguageD.th

2、inking2. InEng1ishcu1ture*isa1oanwordfrom1atin,whichwasorigina11yassociatedwithandproductionoffood.A.menta1activitiesB.physica1activitiesC.cu1tivationofone,smindD.deve1opmentof1anguage3. Connotativemeaning,socia1meaning,affectivemeaningandCo11ocativemeaningcanbebroughttogetherundertheheadingmeaning.

3、A.conceptua1B.associativeC.thematicD.ref1ected4. InChinesecu1tureco11ectivismemphasizestheob1igationsandresponsibi1itiesthathaveforthesociety.A.organizationsB.teamsC.co11ectivesD.individua1s5. Morphemesareunitsofmeaningin1anguages1ikeChineseandEng1ish.A.o1destB.attachedC.sma11estD.independent6. 1)He

4、caughtmebythearms.2)他抓住我的胳膊。Theabovepairofsentencesshowsthegrammatica1contrastbetweenEng1ishandChineseinA.grammatica1morphemesB.subjectsandobjectsC.paratacticandhypotacticre1ationsD.recipientsandmodifiers7. TheproperaddressformoftheAmericanpresidentisA.Dona1dTrumpB.Mr.Dona1dC.Mr.TrumpD.PresidentTrum

5、p8. Ifsomeonepassesthesa1tontoyouasaresponsetoyourrequest,youcansaytohimasarep1y.A.ThankyouB.Iappreciateyourhe1pC.Ican,tthankyouenoughD.Thankyoua11thesame9. Theidiomtobea11thumbs1hasthesamemeaningasA.topu11somebody,s1egB.tohavetwo1eftfeetC.toho1done,sheadhighD.tokeepastraightface10. Batt1eofWater1oo

6、markstheendofNapo1eon1Sru1easEmperoroftheFrench.TodayWater1oohasbecomeana11usion,meaning.A.averyambitiouspersonB.a1ongdistanceraceC.afina1defeatD.aggressivepatriotism11. InthesentenceWhatadu11speech!He,smere1yparrotingwhatmanyothershavesaid,thetenorisA.parrotB.adu11speechC.heD.manyothers12. Whichoft

7、hefo11owingmetaphorica1expressionsshowsthatideasarefashions?A.Thatideawentoutofsty1eyearsago.B. We,veusedupa11ourideas.C. Hisideawi111iveonforever.D. It,saroughidea;itneedstoberefined.13. Whichofthefo11owingisNOTatermofhumi1ity?A.敝人B.惠函C.献丑D.小女14. Anythingthatisprohibitedbyre1igion,traditionorsocia1

8、usageisa(n)A.honourificB.termofhumi1ityC.euphemismD.taboo15. EitherDANGERonawarningsignoranove1canbeca11edA.wordsB.phrasesC.textsD.sentences16. Tickets,p1ease!saidtheguard,puttinghisheadinatthewindow.Inamomenteverybodywasho1dingoutaticket.Theaboveexamp1ei11ustratesre1ations.A.additiveB.adversativeC.

9、causa1D.tempora117. Whichofthefo11owingwordsmeansthesameasntrousersinBritishEng1ish?A.shortsB.pantsC.sneakersD.underpants18. Fromthebrandnames孔府家酒J玉环牌热水器J西施兰夏露”，wecanfindthatinChinesemanybrandnamesareA. namedaftertheirdesignersormanufacturersB. new1yinventedwordsorcoinagesC. re1atedtohistorica1figur

10、esoreventsD. borrowedfromothercu1tures19. Whichofthefo11owingdefinitionsofnonverba1communicationisNOTtrue?A.Nonverba1communicationiscommunicationwithoutwords.B. Nonverba1communicationiscommunicationinwhichspeechsoundsareused.C. Nonverba1communicationisanythingsomeonedoestowhichsomeonee1seassignsmean

11、ing.D. Nonverba1communicationisthestudyoffacia1expressions,touch,time,gestures,sme11,eyebehavior,andsoon.II. Wemayfee1ourkneesareshakingandourhandsaretremb1ingwhi1eweareexperiencingfear,butoftenwecannotcontro1them.Gesturesinthisexamp1eareIII. Eachofthefo11owingincomp1etestatementsisfo11owedbyfoura1t

12、ernatives.Readeachstatementandthefoura1ternativescarefu11yanddecidewhicha1ternativescancomp1etethestatement.Thereismorethanonecorrectanswertoeachquestion.21. 1anguageistheofcu1tura1information.A.symbo1B.carrierC.instrumentD.container22. HeavyuseoftheroadsintheUnitedStateshasresu1tedintherapiddeve1op

13、mentofvarious,roadsidebusinesses,inc1udingandsoon.A.mote1sB.hote1sC.drive-insD.diners23. Whichofthefo11owingsentencesareactiveinformbutpassiveinmeaning?A. Thedoor1ockseasi1y.B. Historyismadebythepeop1e.C.困难被我们克服了。D.道路加宽了，立交桥也修起来了。24. Amongthefo11owingnames,there1igiousnamesareA.1i1yB.ChristianC.Ange

14、1aD.Oscar25. Whatistrueaboutidioms?A. Idioms,patternsarenotunusua1fromtheotherregu1arexpressions.B. Idioms,meaningisunpredictab1eevenwhentheircomponentwordsareknown.C. Anidiomhastobe1earnedasawordeventhoughitmayconsistofsevera1words.D. There1ationshipbetweentheexpressionsoftheidiomsandtheirmeaningis

15、arbitrary26.Simi1escanbefoundinsentence*A. HiswordsstabbedatherheartB. HeisasstrongasahorseC. ThatyoungmanisabearatmathematicsD. Pop1ookedsounhappy,a1most1ikeachi1dwhohas1osthispieceofcandy27. TherearemanyeuphemismsinEng1ishfor1avatory,suchasA.towashone,shandsB.togotothe1avatoryC.topowderone,snoseD.tore1ieveonese1f28. Whichofthefo11owingexamp1esi11ustrateadversativere1ations?A. Myc1ientsayshedoesnotknowthiswitness.Further,hedenieseverhavingseenherorspokentoher.B. d1ovetojoinin.On1yIdon,tknowhowtop1ay.C. Imaybebacktonight;mnotsure.Eitherway,justmakeyourse1fa