中考英语动词时态复习课件.ppt

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1、 动词时态复习课件动词时态复习课件中考英语总复习中考英语总复习表示经常或者反复发生的动作表示经常或者反复发生的动作一般现在时一般现在时:Present Simpleoften（经常）（经常）sometimes（有时）（有时）always（总是）（总是）usually（通常）（通常）every day（每天）（每天）every week（每周）（每周）every month（每月）（每月）every term（每学期）（每学期）every year（每年）（每年）once a week（一周一次）（一周一次）twice a year（一年两次）（一年两次）信息词：信息词：Lets remembe

2、r:Do you remember the words in your life?你记得你生活中的一些常用词汇吗？你记得你生活中的一些常用词汇吗？起床起床吃早饭吃早饭上课上课吃午饭吃午饭休息休息做运动做运动吃晚餐吃晚餐做家庭作业做家庭作业看电视看电视上床睡觉上床睡觉 get up have breakfast start lesson have lunch have a break do sports have dinner do homework watch TV go to bed看小说看小说听音乐听音乐看电影看电影去音乐会去音乐会去看足球赛去看足球赛玩游戏玩游戏弹钢琴弹钢琴上网上网说英语

3、说英语去公园去公园 read novels listen to the music go to the cinema go to the concert go to watch the football match play games play the piano go online speak English go to the park定义：定义：一般现在时：一般现在时：1、表达经常性或习惯性的动作。、表达经常性或习惯性的动作。2、表示现在的状态。、表示现在的状态。例如：例如：1、我们每天都上学。、我们每天都上学。2、下课后我们打扫教室。、下课后我们打扫教室。3、有时我们在操场上踢足球、

4、有时我们在操场上踢足球。4、我们在学校吃晚饭。、我们在学校吃晚饭。5、他喜欢英语。、他喜欢英语。6、他是一个学生。、他是一个学生。We go to school every day.We clean the classroom after class.We sometimes play football on the playground.We have dinner at school.He likes English.He is a student.一般现在时一般现在时(The Simple Present Tense)1.表示现在的状态表示现在的状态：e.g.Hes twelve.She

5、s at work.2.表经常或习惯性的动作表经常或习惯性的动作：e.g.I get up at 6:30 every day.He reads English every morning.3.表主语具备的性格和能力等表主语具备的性格和能力等：e.g.She likes noodles.They speak French.4.普遍真理和自然规律普遍真理和自然规律：e.g.Two plus four is six.The moon goes around the earth.对下列句子画线部分提问：对下列句子画线部分提问：1.I get up at six oclock.2.They usual

6、ly go to the park on Sunday.3.The elephants like eating fruits.4.He sends two emails every week.5.I often make travel plans on the Internet.6.He has lunch at school.When do you get up?What do they usually do on Sunday?What do the elephants like eating?How many emails does he send every week?How ofte

7、n does he send two emails?What do you often do on the Internet?Who has lunch at school?Where does he have lunch?Do you know?第一人称和第二人称的一般现在时，其谓语动词没有形式的变化，第一人称和第二人称的一般现在时，其谓语动词没有形式的变化，其否定形式一般是在谓语动词前其否定形式一般是在谓语动词前 dont,一般疑问句在句前加一般疑问句在句前加do 但当主语是第三人称单数时，谓语动词形式有变化，一般在动词但当主语是第三人称单数时，谓语动词形式有变化，一般在动词末尾加末尾加s

8、，否定句在行为动词前加，否定句在行为动词前加doesnt，一般疑问句在句前加一般疑问句在句前加does动词三单的变化：动词三单的变化：1、一般动词后加、一般动词后加s，如：，如：reads,plays,works,makes2、以、以 s,x,ch,sh,结尾，后加结尾，后加es.如：如：watches,3、以辅音字母加、以辅音字母加o结尾结尾,一般加一般加es,如：如：does,goes4、辅音字母、辅音字母+y结尾的单词结尾的单词,去去y,加加ies,如：如：worries studiesLets correct:1.I goes to school at six every day.2.

9、He dont like playing football.3.They likes playing games.4.Daming watchs TV in the evening.5.Does he usually has a party?6.What do they on Sunday?7.Tony goes always to school at eight oclock.8.What they eat in the party?9.Lily haves lunch at school.10.What do his parents usually gives him?I cleaned

10、the room yesterday.I did some cleaning yesterday.表示过去发生的动作或存在的状态一般过去时一般过去时:Past Simple:Past Simple构成构成:系动词系动词bebe的过去时的过去时She was at home yesterday.行为动词的一般过去时行为动词的一般过去时:陈述句：陈述句：主语主语+动词过去式动词过去式+其它其它She did homework yesterday.否定句否定句：主语主语+助动词助动词didnt+动词原形动词原形+其它其它She didnt do homework yesterday.一般疑问句：一般

11、疑问句：Did+主语主语+动词原形动词原形+其它其它Did she do homework yesterday?Yes,she did./No,she didnt.常用时常用时间间常与一般过去时态连用的时间有：常与一般过去时态连用的时间有：yesterdayyesterday morning(afternoon,evening)last night (week,month,year)two days ago,a week ago,three years agoin 1990,(in 1998)变化规则变化规则例词例词一般在词尾加一般在词尾加ededplayplayed以不发音的以不发音的e e

12、结尾的，只结尾的，只加加-d dlike likedlove loved以辅音字母以辅音字母+y+y 结尾的，结尾的，变变y y为为i i,再加再加ededstudy studiedcarry carried以一个辅音字母结尾的以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节，先重读闭音节，先双写双写这这个辅音字母，再加个辅音字母，再加-ededstop stoppedplan planned句型转换：句型转换：1 Mr Li invited her to the party.（改为一般疑问句）（改为一般疑问句）Mr Li her to the party?2 They asked the teacher a

13、question.（改为否定句）（改为否定句）They the teacher a question.3 Tom watched TV for two hours.(对画线部分提问）对画线部分提问）Tom TV?4 She helped me do some cleaning.(对画线部分提问）对画线部分提问）She you?Didinvitedidnt askHow long did watchWhat did helpdoPRACTISE改写句子：改写句子：1、Lucy did her homework at home.（改否定句）（改否定句）Lucy _ _ her homework a

14、t home.2、He found some meat in the fridge.（变一般疑问句（变一般疑问句)_ he _ _ meat in the fridge?3、She stayed there for a week.（对划线部分提问）（对划线部分提问）_ _ _ she _ there?4、There was some orange in the cup.（变一般疑问句（变一般疑问句)_ there _ orange in the cup?didnt do Did find any How long did stay Was any 表示现在正在发生的动作表示现在正在发生的动作现

15、在进行时现在进行时:Present Progressive结构结构:be(is,am,are)+doingu肯定句：肯定句：sb+be+v.ing+u否定句：否定句：sb+be+v.ing+u疑问句：疑问句：Be+sb+v.ing?特殊疑问词特殊疑问词+be+sb+ving?标志语标志语：Look!、Listen!、now动词动词-ing形式的构成：形式的构成：一般在动词原形后一般在动词原形后+ing以不发音的以不发音的e结尾的，结尾的，去去e，+ing重读闭音节以一个辅音重读闭音节以一个辅音字母结尾的，双写这一字母结尾的，双写这一字母字母+inggoaskwritetakeswimgetru

16、ngoingaskingwritingtakingswimminggettingrunning时态时态现在进行时：现在进行时：一般现在时：一般现在时：一般过去时：一般过去时：现在正在现在正在进行进行的动作的动作 经经常或习惯习惯性的动动作或存在的状态态过去过去某个时间或时间段发某个时间或时间段发生的动作或存在的状态生的动作或存在的状态(The Present Continuous Tense)(The Simple Present Tense)(The Simple Past Tense)各时态常用的信息词现在进行时：一般现在时:一般过去时:now,Look!Listen!at this time Where is?Dont talk!Its 8:00am.always,usually,often,sometimes,seldom,never,every day,every,three times a day last night,last,two days ago,ago,in 1999,in+过去过去的年份的年份,just now=a moment ago,yesterday,ye