中考英语代词专项复习课件(改).ppt

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1、2024-11-27代词的分类代词的分类1.人称代词人称代词2.物主代词物主代词3.反身代词反身代词6.不定代词不定代词4.指示代词指示代词5.疑问代词疑问代词(在宾语从句中在宾语从句中为连接代词为连接代词)1.人称代词人称代词 人称人称分类分类 第一人称第一人称 第二人称第二人称 第三人称第三人称 单数单数 复数复数 单数单数 复数复数 单数单数复数复数 主主 格格 宾格宾格I we me us you you you you he she it him her itthey them 用法口诀：用法口诀：人称代词分两格，主格宾格来分说；人称代词分两格，主格宾格来分说；主格主格定把定把主语主

2、语作，作，宾格宾格作作宾宾不会错。不会错。1、_is new here.Please look after _.(他他)2、_isnt here.Whats wrong with _?(她她)3、Miss Brown will teach _ English next term.(我们我们)根据汉语填空根据汉语填空:HehimSheherus1、_is new here.Please look after _.(他他)2、_isnt here.Whats wrong with _?(她她)1 1、单数你他我，复数一二三，道歉我为先、单数你他我，复数一二三，道歉我为先.注意注意1.我、你、他、都

3、我、你、他、都18岁。岁。_2.你们、我们、他们都来自中国。你们、我们、他们都来自中国。_.You,he and I are 18.We,you and they are from China2 2、在简短对话中，当人称代词单独使用或在、在简短对话中，当人称代词单独使用或在 not not 后多用宾格后多用宾格.I like English._ too.A.I B.He C.Me1.Who broke the window?Not _.A.I B.he C.her2.Miss Li invited _ have dinner with her.A.me and you B.you and I

4、C.you and me 人称人称分类分类 第一人称第一人称 第二人称第二人称 第三人称第三人称 单数单数 复数复数 单数单数 复数复数 单数单数复数复数形容词性形容词性 名词性名词性 2.物主物主 代词代词my ouryour your his her its their mine ours yours yours his hers its theirs 用法口诀用法口诀：物主代词两类型，形容词性、名词性。物主代词两类型，形容词性、名词性。形容词性作形容词性作定语定语，后面定把名词用后面定把名词用。名词性、名词性、独立独立用，用，主宾表语主宾表语它都充。它都充。名词性物主代词=形容词性物主代

5、词+名词根据汉语填空根据汉语填空:1、The two little girls are crying.They cant find_(她们的她们的)mother.2、Is the shirt on the bed _(你的你的)?3、This red blouse isnt Helens._is blue.(她的她的)theiryoursHers3.反身代词反身代词 人称人称分类分类 第一人称第一人称 第二人称第二人称 第三人称第三人称 单数单数 复数复数myself ourselves yourself yourselveshimself themselvesherself itself 反

6、身代词用法口诀反身代词用法口诀：反身代词表自身，句中可作两成分：反身代词表自身，句中可作两成分：表示强调同位语，宾语动作回自身。表示强调同位语，宾语动作回自身。根据汉语填空根据汉语填空:1、The man fell off his bike and hurt _(他自己他自己).2、I teach_(我自己我自己)French.3、We_(我们自己我们自己)did it.4、Lily!Help _to some fish.(你自己你自己)himselfmyselfourselvesyourself2.2.反身代词常见固定搭配反身代词常见固定搭配 过得愉快过得愉快 自学自学 请随便吃请随便吃 自

7、言自语自言自语 独自独自 伤了某人自己伤了某人自己陶醉沉浸于陶醉沉浸于 自己穿衣服自己穿衣服 照顾自己照顾自己 enjoy oneself learn-by/teach oneself help oneself to sth.say to oneself by oneself hurt oneself lose oneself in dress oneselflook after oneself 1.My pen is broken.May I use_?A.you B.yours C.yourself D.your2.-Are these_ coats?-No,they arent._ ar

8、e here.A.your,Ours B.your,We C.you,Ours D.you,Our3.Dont lose_ in computer games,boys.A.yourself B.yourselves C.himself D.themselves选择填空选择填空:4.Wheres your mother?I cant find _ anywhere.A.she B.her C.he D.him5.Mikes words are different from_.We really cant agree with_.A.ours,him B.ours,hes C.us,him D.

9、us,his6.I saw_playing in the street at that time.A.them B.they C.their D.theirs7The pen is hers.Pass it to_,please.A.her B.she C.hers D.herself 8.We _ at the party last Sunday.A.enjoyed myself B.enjoyed ourselvesC.enjoy myself D.enjoyed themselves选择填空选择填空:9.Let Tony do it by_.He is no longer a kid.A

10、.him B.his C.himself D.he10.Our room is big,but_ is bigger than_.A.their;our B.their;ours C.theirs;ours D.theirs;our 11.Only_know it.A.I and he B.he and you C.he and I D.I and you12.Could you help_with_English?A.I,my B.me,me C.me,my D.my,I选择填空选择填空:1 4.W e c a n t l e a v e m y grandparents by_.A.the

11、y B.them C.themselves D.their15.Mary,please show_ your picture.A.my B.mine C.I D.me代词用法小结：代词用法小结：主格：主格：宾格：宾格：形容词性物主代词：形容词性物主代词：名词性物主代词：名词性物主代词：反身代词：反身代词：固定句型固定句型1.做某事情对某人来说是做某事情对某人来说是 It is+adj.(+for/of sb.)+to do sth.2.轮到某人做轮到某人做 Its ones turn to do sth.3.是（某人）做某事的时候了是（某人）做某事的时候了 Its time(for sb.)t

12、o do sth./for sth.4.据说据说 Its said that 一一.人称代词人称代词5.做某事花费某人多长时间做某事花费某人多长时间 It takes sb.some time to do sth.6.自从自从以来，已经有以来，已经有（时间）了。（时间）了。It is/has been+时间段时间段+since+从句从句(过去时过去时)7.某人发现某人发现/认为认为/感觉到做某事是感觉到做某事是的的 find sb.think feel+it +adj.to do 四四.指示代词指示代词1.this/these 1.this/these 指代较近的人或事物，也指代较近的人或事物

13、，也可介绍别人；可介绍别人；that/thosethat/those指代较远的指代较远的人或事物。人或事物。This is my father and that is my brother.单数单数复数复数this 这个这个these 这些这些that 那个那个those 那些那些1.this/these指代2.2.打电话时用打电话时用thisthis指代自己指代自己,that,that指代对指代对方。方。Hello!This is Tina speaking.Who is that?3.3.表示比较时用表示比较时用thatthat代指前文出现的代指前文出现的不可数名词不可数名词,可数名词复数

14、用可数名词复数用thosethose代指。代指。The weather in China is quite different from that in USA.The population of Shanghai is larger than _ of Jinan.A.that B.this C.it The radios made in Beijing are as good as _ made in Qingdao.A.that B.these C.those 主主 格格宾格宾格所有格所有格指人指人who whomwhose指物指物 whatwhose指 人 或指 人 或物物 which

15、whose5、疑问代词、疑问代词(连接代词连接代词)1)_ ruler is yours,this one or that one?(What,Which)2)_ bag is this?(Who,Whose)3)_ is she?(Who,Whom)4)About _ did they talk just now?(who,whom)5)Did you understand _ I said?(what,that)WhichWhoseWhowhomwhat选择填空选择填空:6）-_ is that man over there?-Hes Mr Green.A.What B.Which C.H

16、ow D.Who 7）-_ is your classmate John like?-Hes very tall.A.How B.What C.Who D.Which some&any some 肯定句肯定句 any 否定句否定句/疑问句疑问句/条件句条件句some 也可以用于疑问句中表示请求、也可以用于疑问句中表示请求、建议，希望得到肯定答复。建议，希望得到肯定答复。Would you like _ coffee?some不定代词不定代词/不定副词不定副词 +形容词形容词（something,anyone,somewhere）1.Do you have _ to do this evening?A.important something B.anything important C.something important 2._ is watching TV.Lets turn it off.A.Somebody B.Anybody C.Nobody3.Would you like _?I can get it for you.A.something else B.anything