中考英语八大时态复习课件.ppt

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1、初中英语八大时态复习中考英语总复习1、The Simple Present Tense 一般现在时态教学重、难点：教学重、难点：一般现在时一般现在时表示经常发生的动作或存在的状态 常与every day,on Sundays,sometimes,often，usually,always,等连用结构：1、主语+动词原形+其他Eg.1)I have a meeting on Sundays.2)They visit their parents once a month.注注:主语(三单)+动词(第三人称单数形式)+其他 Eg.1)She likes it very much.2)She usual

2、ly goes to school at 7 oclock every morning.动词第三人称单数形式 在动词后+s在以s,x,ch,sh,o结尾的动词+es以辅音字母+y结尾的动词，先变y 为i，再加es 特殊 have-has 等 helpguessflymake leavefixswimknow playclosegostudygetread bring watch写出下列动词的第三人称单数形式carry do washvisit exercise enjoy jump havesiesessessssessiesssshasesssesssesiess一般现在时否定式 be+no

3、t dont do /doesnt do1.Be 动词的否定式动词的否定式:be+notI am a teacher.You are a workerShe is a doctorWe are friends.Im not a teacherYou arent a workerShe isnt a doctor.We arent friends.is not=isntare not=arent 否定句2.当主语是单数第三人称时，当主语是单数第三人称时，它与助动词它与助动词Does有关，但是有关，但是动词谓语一定要恢复为动词谓语一定要恢复为原形原形。当主语是其他人称时，它与当主语是其他人称时，它

4、与助动词助动词Do有关。有关。I like English.She likes it very much.We go to work by bike.I dont like English.She doesnt like it very much.We dont go to work by bike.否定句概念：用概念：用 yes 或或 no 来回答的疑问句叫做一般疑问句。来回答的疑问句叫做一般疑问句。一般疑问句句首的第一个词一般读得比较重。一般疑问句句首的第一个词一般读得比较重。III一般疑问句一般疑问句1.对于对于be 动词，疑问句要求把动词，疑问句要求把be 提前，提前，第一人称变成第二

5、人称。第一人称变成第二人称。疑疑问问句句I am a teacher.Are you a teacher?You are a worker.Are you a worker?He is a student.Is he a student?We are friends.Are you friends?2.对于实意动词，疑问句要求是：当主对于实意动词，疑问句要求是：当主语是他语是他(he)，她，她(she)，它，它(it)时，句子前时，句子前面加面加does，并把动词恢复原形；当主语，并把动词恢复原形；当主语是其他人称时，句前加是其他人称时，句前加do，第一人称，第一人称(I/we)换第二人称换第

6、二人称(you)。I often go there.You like the music.He goes to work by bus.We/You/They like it.Do you often go there?Do you like the music.?Does he go to work by bus?Do you/they like it?1.He has a meeting on Sundays.2.He goes to school at seven in the morning.3.My father and mother go out for lunch on Sund

7、ays.4.We do our homework after school.把下列句子改为一般疑问句把下列句子改为一般疑问句Does he have a meeting on Sundays?Does he go to school at seven in the morning?Do your father and mother go out for lunch on Sundays?Do you do your homework after school?exercise把下列句子改为否定句1.My father has an egg for breakfast.2.Li Lei does

8、 his homework after school.3.We do our homework at home.4.They have a meeting every morning.My father doesnt have an egg for breakfast.Li Lei doesnt do his homework after school.We dont do our homework at home.They dont have a meeting every morning.1.We often _(play)in the playground.2.He _(get)up a

9、t six oclock.3._ you _(brush)your teeth every morning?4.What _ he usually_(do)after school?5.Danny_(study)English,Chinese,Maths,Science and Art at school.6.Mike sometimes _(go)to the park with his sister.7.She _ (watch)TV with his parents every evening.8._ Mike _(read)English every day?用所给动词的正确形式及助动

10、词填空playgetsDo brushdoes dostudiesgoeswatchesDoes read2、一般过去时一般过去时The Simple Present Tense教学重、难点教学重、难点一般过去时一般过去时指动作发生在过去有时候会有例如yesterday,last year等表示 过去时间的标志一般过去时主要要注意动词的变化be动词和实意动词动词和实意动词含有be动词的一般过去式 She is in Beijing.She was in Beijing.I am a student.I was a student.We are friends.We were friends.含

11、有含有be动词的一般现在时变一般过去时动词的一般现在时变一般过去时,把把is和和am改成改成was,把把are改成改成were练习练习:1.She is a teacher.She _a teacher.2.They are from Japan.They _ from Japan.3.I am very tired.I _ very tired.4.He is too young to go to school.He _too young to go to school.5.You are late for school.You _late for school.waswerewaswasw

12、ere不含不含be动词的一般过去时动词的一般过去时 不含不含be动词的句子改写成一般过去时，动词的句子改写成一般过去时，把句子中的动词改为把句子中的动词改为过去式过去式形式。通常有形式。通常有五种写法。五种写法。I work in this city.I worked in this city last year.They live in Shanghai.They lived in Shanghai last year.动词过去式的写法：动词过去式的写法：一般情况，一般情况，在动词末尾在动词末尾加加ed动词以动词以e结尾的，直接在词尾加结尾的，直接在词尾加d3、辅音加辅音加y结尾，变结尾，变

13、y为为i加加ed I study in Beijing.I studied in Beijing.Study,copyCry,fly 4、重读闭音节结尾，重读闭音节结尾，双写词尾字母加双写词尾字母加ed she stops.she stopped.5、特殊、特殊 I go to school by bike every day.I went to school by bike yesterday.例如：例如：have/hashad,go-went,eat-ate,say-said thinkthought,come-came不规则动词练习 I think you are right.I tho

14、ught you were right.She eats an apple every week.She ate an apple an hour ago.3、一般将来时The Future Simple Tense一般将来时一般将来时相对于讲话时间相对于讲话时间将要发生将要发生的动作或情况的动作或情况2.时间状语时间状语（判断标准）：（判断标准）：tomorrow 明天明天 next week 下周下周 the day after tomorrow 后天后天 soon 不久不久 in the future 在将来在将来 in+一段时间一段时间 多久之后才多久之后才.The Future Si

15、mple Tense 1.will+动词原形动词原形(I/we shall)2.be going to+动词原形动词原形3.be+v-ing4.一般现在时表将来一般现在时表将来结构结构 1.will/shallv原形原形表示一个将来的动作或状态，表示一个将来的动作或状态，“要要,会会”Eg.1)She will go to the park tomorrow.2)I will return home as soon as I finish my task.2、be going to+v原形原形表示打算做某事表示打算做某事表示现在已经有迹象表明将要发生某事。表示现在已经有迹象表明将要发生某事。-

16、What _do this evening?-I am going to do my lessons.看那些乌云要下雨了看那些乌云要下雨了.Loot at the dark clouds.It _rain.is going toare you going to3.be+v-ing go,come,leave,start,arrive,stay,fly,land,take off等等动词动词可用可用现在进行时现在进行时表示表示安排安排和计划或即将发生和计划或即将发生的动作的动作。我们明天动身去青岛我们明天动身去青岛.Were leaving for Qingdao.6.表示与表示与生日生日,日历日历,课时安排或交通时刻表课时安排或交通时刻表有关的有关的动作动作(一种规律一种规律)，用，用一般现在时一般现在时表示将来时态表示将来时态 常用于转移动词如常用于转移动词如：(begin,come,leave,go,arrive,start,stop,return,open,close）Eg.1、The evening class begins at 19:00.2、The train start