2020年山东省威海市中考英语试题（教师版含解析）.doc

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1、获得更多最新资料请复制 到浏览器 路华教育威海市2020年初中学业考试英 语注意事项：1.本试卷共8页，共100分、考试时间90分钟，考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。2.答题前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名，考生号，座号填写在答题卡和试卷规定的位置上。3.需要涂卡的小题，选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑； 如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选其他答案标号，答案选在试卷上无效。4.非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡指定区域内相应的位置，写在试卷上的答案无效；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不能使用涂改液，胶带纸，修正带，

2、不按以上要求作答的答案无效。一、阅读理解(共五篇短文)阅读A、B篇，从文后每小题A、B、C选项中选择最佳答案，请将答案编号涂卡。ALively music, singing and the sound of beating drums fill the room. As an orchestra(管弦乐队)plays, performers dressed in colorful costumes move across the stage(舞台). Welcome to Chinese opera.Chinese opera is an important element(元素)of Chi

3、nese culture. Most operas are based on stories from long ago. The amazing stage performances are often set against grand backgrounds. Beautiful paintings, hand movements and martial arts(武术)help tell these famous stories.There are more than 300 forms of Chinese opera, including Beijing Opera, Yue Op

4、era, Yu Opera, Ge Zai Xi and many other forms. Of all of them, Beijing Opera is the most famous. Beijing Opera combines(合并)singing, dancing and acrobatics. Instruments such as drums, bells and cymbals accompany(伴奏)the performances. Facial designTraditionally, performers used masks(面具)for their facia

5、l design. Today, however, performers use makeup. They paint colorful designs on their faces. These colors and designs help to create each character. For example, a brave character has a red face, while a black face means bold. A yellow and white face represents(代表)someone who is dishonest.CostumesCo

6、stumes give clues(线索)to the performers characters and roles. Audiences(观众)that are familiar with opera will get to know a story by the masks and costumes. Costumes usually have many designs and colors. The same costume can be used in different shows, however, it will represent a different character.

7、Promoting the artsMany colleges and schools in China desire(渴望)to keep the art of Chinese opera alive. They provide an education system for talented students. Applicants(应试者)must pass a written test, an audition(试镜)and an interview and only the most promising students are accepted to study at these

8、colleges and schools. Once accepted into the program, students begin a seven-to-twelve-year journey through the school. After graduation, many go on to work as professional actors on stage or in the movies.1. Of all forms of Chinese opera, which is the most famous? A. Beijing OperaB. Ge Zai XiC. Yu

9、Opera2. The character with a yellow and white face is_.A. braveB. dishonestC. bold3. What does the word promising mean in the passage?A. 诚信的B. 热情的C. 有前途的4. Which of the statements is NOT TRUE according to the passage?A. Anyone who likes Chinese opera can be accepted into the program.B. If a person k

10、nows opera well masks and costumes will help know the story.C. Once in the program, you have to study for 7 to 12 year at school.5. What is the passage mainly talking about?A. Chinese cultureB. Beijing OperaC. Costumes and facial design【答案】1. A 2. B 3. C 4. A 5. B【解析】中国戏曲是中国文化的重要元素，而京剧是所有戏剧中最著名的，本文讲

11、述了与京剧有关的服装、脸谱等内容。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中“Of all of them, Beijing Opera is the most famous.”可知，在所有中国戏曲中，京剧是最著名的。故选A。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段中“A yellow and white face represents someone who is dishonest.”可知，黄白相间的脸代表不诚实。故选B。【3题详解】词义猜测题。根据最后一段中“students are accepted to study at these colleges and schools”可知，应试者要通过笔

12、试、试镜和面试选拔，并且最有前途的学生才会被录取到这些学校学习，所以此处划线部分单词promising的意思是“有前途的”。故选C。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段中“and only the most promising students are accepted to study at these colleges and schools.”可知，只有最有前途的学生才被接受到这些学校学习，而不是任何喜欢戏曲的人都可以被录取，所以A项错误；根据第五段中“Audiences(观众)that are familiar with opera will get to know a story b

13、y the masks and costumes.”可知，熟悉歌剧的观众将通过面具和服装了解一个故事，所以B项正确；根据最后一段中“Once accepted into the program, students begin a seven-to-twelve-year journey through the school.”可知，一旦被录取，学生们将开始7到12年的学校之旅，所以C项正确。故选A。【5题详解】主旨大意题。根据全文内容可知，中国戏曲是中国文化的重要元素，而京剧是所有戏剧中最著名的，文章讲述了与京剧有关的脸谱、服装等内容，所以文章主要内容与京剧有关。故选B。BI remember

14、Mary Chan asked her grandfather what he could remember about his secondary school. This is part of what he told her.Ill never forget Mr. Tan. We called him Tiger Tan. He was our math teacher when I was in Sec 1. He was a wiry(筋骨强壮的),muscular man and he was very strict. I never saw him smile while I

15、was at school.Mr. Tan was an excellent math teacher. He explained everything slowly and clearly on the blackboard. When he looked at the class, you had to be looking at his hawk-like eyes. He stared at us like a tiger facing a group of rabbits. If you werent looking directly at him, he summoned(命令)y

16、ou to the front of the class. Then he took Joey from his cupboard. Joey was a length of garden hose about half a metre long. After few painful wallops(猛)from Joey you paid attention all the time!Sometimes Mr. Tan felt that the class was getting sleepy. Then he suddenly said, Outside everybody! Round the schoo