2020年四川省甘孜州中考英语试题（教师版含解析）.doc

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1、获得更多最新资料请复制 到浏览器 路华教育甘孜州二0二0年初中毕业暨高中阶段学校招生统一考试英语试卷本试卷分试题卷和答题卡两部分。试题卷共8页, 答题卡共3页。满分150分, 考试时间120分钟。注意事项：1. 答题前, 考生务必将自己的姓名、考号、座位号用0. 5 毫米的黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡上, 并认真核对条形码上的姓名和考号。2. 选择题使用2B铅笔填涂在答题卡对应题目的位置上, 非选择题用0. 5毫米的黑色墨水签字笔书写在答题卡的对应框内。超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。3. 考试结束后, 将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。A卷第一部分 语言知识运用第一节：单项选择

2、从A、B、C三个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1.Helens mother always goes shopping _ Friday afternoons.A. inB. onC. at【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：海伦的妈妈总是在星期五下午去购物。考查介词辨析。in后接年、月、季节等；on后接具体某一天、星期、前面有修饰词的上午、下午或晚上等；at后接具体钟表时刻。根据空后“Friday afternoons”可知afternoons前有修饰词，此处用介词on符合题意。故选B。2.She is _ famous singer in China and

3、 has many fans.A. theB. aC. an【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：她在中国是一位著名歌手，拥有很多歌迷。考查冠词。the 特指；a 一个；an 一个。此处表示“一个歌手”，是泛指。又因为famous并非首个字母发音为元音的单词。故答案为a。故选B。3.The nurse _ is looking after the old man is Toms sister.A. whichB. whoC. what【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：正在照顾那位老人的护士是汤姆的妹妹。考查定语从句关系词。which关系代词，先行词是物，且在从句中作主语、宾语；who关系代词，先行词是

4、人，且在从句中作主语；what什么，不能引导定语从句。根据题干可知从句的先行词“The nurse”，指人，且在从句中作主语，用关系代词who引导定语从句。故选B。4.I _ a math problem with Joe when Mike called me up.A. have discussedB. discussedC. was discussing【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：Mike打电话给我时，我正在与Joe讨论一道数学难题。考查时态。have discussed 现在完成时态；discussed 一般过去时态；was discussing 过去进行时。根据called可知事

5、情发生在过去，此处是when引导的时间状语从句，“讨论”这个动作可以持续进行，故应用过去进行时，结构为was/were doing.故选C。5.Get up early, _ you will miss your train.A. orB. andC. but【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：早点起床，否则你会错过火车。考查并列连词。or否则，and并且，but但是。根据前文是祈使句，可知构成固定句式“祈使句+or+陈述句”，or后接不好的结果，故选A。6.He felt tired, so he stopped _ a rest under the tree.A. havingB. haveC

6、. to have【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：他感到累了，所以他停下来在树下休息。考查非谓语动词。stop doing sth.停止做某事；stop to do sth.停下来去做某事。根据题干中“He felt tired”可知是停下来去休息，用to have符合题意。故选C。7.Please tell me _ you have learnt English. For three years.A. how longB. how oftenC. how soon【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：请告诉我你已经学习英语多久了。三年了。考查疑问词组的辨析。how long多久，对一段时间提问；

7、how often，多久一次，对频度提问；how soon多久以后，多快，对“in+时间段”提问。根据答句“For three years.”可知是对时间段提问，用how long符合题意。故选A。8.Which is_, the blue one or the red one? The blue one.A. goodB. betterC. best【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：哪一个更好，蓝色的这个还是红色呢？蓝色。考查形容词比较级。good 好；better 更好；best 最好。根据the blue one or the red one可知是2个内容在比较，应用比较级，故选B。9.W

8、e have to _ the sports meeting for the bad weather.A. put onB. put upC. put off【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：因为糟糕的天气原因，我们不得不推迟运动会。考查动词短语辨析。put on 穿上；增加；put up 张贴；搭建；put off 推迟。根据for the bad weather，可知此处是因为天气原因推迟(举办)运动会。故选C。10.I waited _ they finished talking.A. untilB. ifC. because【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：我一直等到他们谈完了。考查连词辨

9、析。until直到为止；if如果；because因为。根据题意“我等待着_他们谈完了”，结合选项可知此处是说一直等到他们谈完，用until符合题意。故选A。第二节：完形填空阅读下列短文, 弄懂大意, 然后从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项, 井在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ALi Fang is my desk mate. She is a top student in our class. She doesnt talk too much but she is kind and_11_.She thinks helping others makes her happy.

10、Once I was asked to read a text in an English class. I pronounced some _12_ in such a bad way that my _13_ laughed at me. After that, I felt so helpless that I wanted to give up English. When she knew this, Li Fang helped me and encouraged me to _14_ more. With her help, Im not _15_of making mistake

11、s now and has improved my English a lot. I feel very proud and lucky to have such a good desk mate.11. A. helpfulB. busyC. healthy12. A. textsB. wordsC. stories13. A. parentsB. teachersC. classmates14. A. writeB. speakC. think15. A. afraidB. tiredC. sure【答案】11. A 12. B 13. C 14. B 15. A【解析】李芳是个乐于助人的

12、孩子，文章通过她帮助“我”提高英语这件事佐证了这一点。【11题详解】句意：她不太说话，但是她善良且乐于助人。helpful 乐于助人的；busy 忙碌的；healthy 健康的。根据下一句She thinks helping others makes her happy.意为“她认为帮助他人会让她感到高兴。”可知她是个乐于助人的孩子。故选A。【12题详解】句意：我以一种糟糕的方式发音了一些单词，以致于我的同学们嘲笑我。texts 课文；words 单词；stories 故事。pronounce意为“发音”，后跟宾语，根据常识，应是单词的发音。故选B。【13题详解】句意：我以一种糟糕的方式发音了

13、一些单词，以致于我的同学们嘲笑我。parents 父母；teachers 老师；classmates 同班同学。前句提到in an English class，可知事情发生在课堂上。根据常识，学生在课堂上犯错，会有同班同学嘲笑的情况发生。故选C。【14题详解】当李芳了解这件事时，她帮助并鼓励我去多讲。write 写；speak 讲；think 认为。根据前文可知，我的发音问题遭到了嘲笑，为了改正并提高这一问题，此处应是多多“讲”英语单词。故选B。【15题详解】句意：在她的帮助下，我现在不害怕犯错了，并且我的英语提高了很多。afraid 害怕，担忧；tired 累的；sure 确定的。be af

14、raid of dong sth. 意为“害怕做某事”，此处符合题意，我在同桌李芳的帮助下，不再“害怕”发音问题。故选A。BI do volunteer work every Friday. A week ago, I had the pleasure of helping one sick lady. She is in her eighties and is very _16_ and I always bring her lunch on Fridays. She looked worried when she opened the door that day. She told me

15、her phone was broken and that she couldnt receive the _17_ from her doctor. She went to her neighbors, but they were not at home. She thought maybe the mailman could _18_ her, but he didnt come. She was disappointed. Having heard her story, I decided to do something for her. I tried to satisfy the needs of the old _19_ who o