2020年湖南省长沙市中考英语试题（教师版含解析）.doc

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1、获得更多最新资料请复制 到浏览器 路华教育2020年长沙市初中学业水平考试试卷英语注意事项：1. 答题前,请考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚,并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号、考室和座位号；2. 必须在答题卡上答题,在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效；3. 答题时,请考生注意各大题题号后面的答题提示；4. 请勿折叠答题卡,保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁；5. 答题卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸；6. 本学科试卷中听力材料以中速朗读两遍。试卷分为四个部分,共8页,75小题,时量120分钟,满分120分。I. 听力技能第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中

2、选出最佳选项回答问题。听每段对话前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟；听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。1. How was the weather yesterday?A. Cloudy B. Rainy C. Sunny2 What is Peter doing now?A. Watching TV B. Playing with his sister. C. Walking his dog3. Which subject does Cathy like best?A. English B. Chinese C. Math4. Where is Jacks dictionary?A

3、. In the study B. In the living room C. In the bedroom5. How often does Lisa play volleyball?A. Once a week B. Twice a month C. Every day第二节 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有2-3个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟；听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。听第六段材料,回答第6、7题。6. How many pages of Robinson Crusoe has S

4、am read?A. 62 B. 82 C. 1327. What does Anna think of Little Women?A Interesting B. Exciting C. Boring听第七段材料,回答第8、9题。8. What are the speakers talking about?A. A weekend plan. B. A business plan C. A study plan9. When will they climb the mountain?A. On Friday B. On Saturday C. On Sunday听第八段材料,回答第10、11

5、题。10. How did the man feel about the visit to his home city?A. Sad B. Tired C. Excited11. How long did it take to build the road bridge?A. Three years. B. Five years C. Seven years.听第九段材料,回答第12至14题。12. Where did Paul get the science magazine from?A. The city library B. The post office C. The school

6、library. 13. What does the girl think of self-driving cars?A. Faster B. Safer C. Smaller14. What does the girl plan to do?A. Give a speech B. Reuse some rubbish C. Plant more trees听第十段材料,回答第15至17题。15. Whats wrong with John?A. He failed his test B. He is ill in hospital C. His legs hurt16. How will t

7、hey go to the hospital?A. By bus B. By taxi C. By subway17. When will they meet this afternoon?A. At 4:20 B. At 4:30 C. At 4:50听第十一段材料,回答第18至20题。18. When was the Golden Gate Bridge finished?A. In 1837 B. In 1937 C. In 197319. Where can the visitors taste the best Italian food?A. At Chinatown B. At N

8、orth Beach C. At Golden Gate Park20. Whats the best way to learn about the city and its history?A. A tour on foot B. A tour by bike C. A tour by bus. 知识运用第一节 语法填空 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳答案填空。1.The twins are so alike that even their father finds_ hard to tell them from each other.A. itB. himC. them【答案】A

9、【解析】【详解】句意：这对双胞胎如此相像以至于甚至他们的父亲都发现很难区分他们。考查代词辨析。it它；him他，人称代词宾格形式；them他们，人称代词宾格形式。根据句意和句子结构可知，这里使用了句型find it+形容词+to do sth.“发现做某事是的”，it是形式宾语，动词不定式是真正的宾语。故选A。2. What happened to Mrs Smart? She cut herself while she _ lunch.A. preparesB. is preparingC. was preparing【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：Smart夫人发生什么事了？她在准备午饭的

10、时候割伤了自己。考查动词时态。prepares准备，是动词的第三人称单数形式；is preparing现在进行时；was preparing过去进行时。根据句中“What happened to Mrs. Smart”可知，这件事情是过去的，且这里表示“当她正在的时候”，应用过去进行时。故选C。3._ your smartphones, and read for at least 30 minutes, every day! You know, reading helps us to deepen our spiritual world.A. Put awayB. To put awayC.

11、Putting away【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：收起你的智能手机，每天至少阅读30分钟！你知道，阅读帮助我们深化 我们的精神世界。考查祈使句。put away收起来放好。分析句子结构可知句中缺少主语，结合题干中“and read for at least 30 minutes”可知此处用祈使句，以动词原形开头。故选A。4.A Chinese survey team reached the top of Mount Qomolangma _ May 27th, 2020, which will improve human knowledge of nature and scientifi

12、c development.A. atB. onC. in【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：2020年5月27日，一支中国考察队成功登顶珠穆朗玛峰，这将提高人类对自然和科学发展的认识。考查介词辨析。at后面跟具体的时间点；on表示在具体的某一天；in泛指在上午、下午或晚上；在年代、月份、季节前。空后May 27th, 2020是具体的一天，应用介词on。故选B。5.We are glad _ that traditional Chinese medicine can work wonders in preventing some diseases.A. knowB. to knowC. know

13、ing【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：我们很高兴地知道，中医在预防某些疾病方面可以发挥奇效。考查非谓语动词。know知道。know动词原形；to know动词不定式；knowing动名词或动词的现在分词。结合选项可知句子是说“很高兴知道”，作表语的形容词glad后接动词不定式作原因状语。故选B。6._ you have problems, just let me know. Ill always be there for you.A. HoweverB. WhateverC. Whenever【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：无论你什么时候有问题尽管来找我。我会永远在你身边。考查连词辨析。How

14、ever然而；无论怎样，无论多么；Whatever无论什么；Whenever无论何时。根据句意可知，这里表示“无论什么时候有困难”，C选项符合语境，故选C。7.The film My People, My Country, which amazed lots of movie-goers, _ to the top of the Chinese box office last Monday.A. jumpB. jumpedC. jumps【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：电影我和我的祖国上周一跃居中国票房榜首，这部电影让很多影迷大吃一惊。考查动词时态。jump动词原形，一般现在时；jumped动词过去式，一般过去时；jumps动词单三形式，一般现在时。根据句中时间状语last Monday，可知该句应用一般过去时，故选B。8._ the outbreak of COVID-19 is a terrible blow to the country, the government is trying hard to bring the situation under control.A. AlthoughB. IfC. Unless【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：虽然新冠肺炎疫情的爆发对