初中形容词和副词的比较级和最高级.docx

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1、形容词和副词的比较级和最高级一.形容词和副词的比较级和最高级的变化方法如下符合规则的:情况加法例词一般情况直接加-er;-esta11-ta11er-ta11est以e结尾的词加-r;-stnice-nicer-nicest以“辅音+y，结尾的词变y为i再加er；-estdry-drier-driestheavy-heavier-heaviest以一个辅音字母结尾的词辅音字母双写，Mi-er;-estthin-thinner-thinnest多音节和部分双音节单词在词前加more;mostmorede1iciousmostde1icious几个不规则的形容词和副词的比较级和最高级如下表:原级比

2、较级最高级good,we11betterbestbad,i11worseworstmany,muchmoremost1itt1e1ess1eastfarfarther/furtherfarthest/furthest二.形容词和副词比较级的用法级别比较程度表达方式和意义例句备注原同肯Artisasinteresting等定As+原级+asasmusic.程形（像一样）P1ayaswe11asyou级度式can.否定形式not+so(as)+原级+as(不如那样)Eng1ishisnotsodifficu1tasscience.Shedoesnotstudysowe11asIdo.比较级不同程度

3、（用于两者比较）比较级+than（比）Jimiso1derthan1uky.I1ikeporkbetterthanbeef.比较级前面可以加much,far,even,sti11,a1ot,a1itt1e,abit等程度加深比较级+and+比较级（越来越）The+比较级，the+比较级（越，越）Heisgrowingta11erandta11er.Hestudiesbetterandbetter.Themorebooksshereads,thebettersheunderstand.最高级最高程度（用于三者或三者以上）The+最级+of(in)(最)Springisthebestseasono

4、ftheyear.1inTaojumped(the)farthestofa11.副词最高级前面的the往往省略注意:有些形容词,如dead,empty,round,sure,WOOIen等受本身含义的限制,没有比较级。例题解析1. Heisfriendsthan1A.muchmoreB.manymoreC.verymoreD.toomore解析：后面有可数名词复数时，many的比较级形式为manymore修饰。应选B.2. Whichisthecountry,JapanorAustra1ia?A.moredeve1opedB.moredeve1opingC.mostdeve1opedD.mos

5、tdeve1oping解析：两者比较用比较级，表示“发达“用deve1oped,而deve1oping是“发展中的“意思3. Therewereshopsinthecityin1982thanin1990.A.1itt1eB.fewC.fewerD.1ess解析：Iitt1e不能修饰可数名词，两者比较需用比较级，所以应选C.4. Ifyouarenotfreetoday,comeanotherday.A.tooB.soC.insteadD.yet解析：instead作副词用时意为”代替，顶替”，表示前面的事情没做，而是做了后面的事。InStead一般位于句首。应选C.5. Hecan,tte1

6、1us,Ithink.A.importantanythingB.anythingimportantC.importantsomethingD.somethingimportant.解析：不定代词与形容词联用需后置，否定句中应该用anything而不是Something因此应选B6. TheHuangRiveristhesecondriverinourcountry.A.1ongB.1ongerC.1ongestD.the1ongest解析：”定冠词the+序数词+形容词最高级表示第几大.”应选C.7. The1ightintheofficewasn,tforhimtoread.A.enough

7、brightB.brightenoughC.bright1yD.enoughbright1y解析：enough修饰名词时可前可后，修饰形容词或副词时，要后置。应选B.8. Therewasanaccidentatthecomer.,thegir1wasn,thurt.A.1ucki1y,bad1yB.1uck,hard1yC.1ucky,heavi1yD.1ucky,strong1y解析：第一空修饰全句需用副词，第二空修饰形容词hurt也要用副词，因此选A.9. Youmustkeepyoureyeswhenyoudoeyeexercises.A.c1oseB.openC.c1osedD.,o

8、pened解析：此处需用形容词做宾语补足语。应选C.10. Fivedayshaspassed,butIhaven,tfinishedha1fofthework.,A.a1readyB.sti11C.tooD.yet解析：a1ready与yet都可用于现在完成时态。A1ready常用于肯定句，而yet常用与否定句。应选D.三.形容词副词比较级最高级的其他用法（1）和冠词连用rthe+形容词原级+v（复），指一类人或物Ythe+形容词比较级，指两者中“较.的”的那一个，eg.theyoungerofthetwoa/an+形容词比较级eg.Thepenisexpensive.Iwantacheap

9、erone.I（a）+most+形容词最高级非常eg.amostbeautifu1city（2）相关结构1）原级比较:肯定句as.as.,否定句notso/as.as2）比较句:比较级+than.或more（1ess）.than.Thefurnitureinthisshopis1essbeautifu1thanthatinthatShoP.（注意代词that的用法）3）比较级+and+比较级或moreandmore+比较级越来越”richerandricher,moreandmoreinteresting4）Themore.,themore.越,越.”Themoreyou1ookatthepi

10、cture,thebetteryouwi111ikeit.5）比较级+1hcmanyother-hn.（单）（适用于范围一致时）（a11）other+n.（复）any+n.（单）（适用于范围不一致时）Heista11erthananyotherstudent/a11otherstudentsinhisc1ass.Ianystudentinmyc1ass.6）倍数表达法。Aisthree(four,etc.)timesthesize(height,1engthetc.)ofB.JAisthree(four,etc.)timesasbig(high,1ong,etc.)asB.JAiSthree(

11、four,etc.)timesbigger(higher,1onger,etc.)thanB.用times表倍数通常用于三倍以上,两倍可以用twice或doub1e.Thenewbui1dingisfourtimesthesize(theheight)oftheo1done.这座新楼比那座旧楼大三倍(高三倍)。Asiaisfourtimesas1argeasEUroPe.亚洲比欧洲大三倍。Yourschoo1isthreetimesbiggerthanOUrS.你们的学校比我们的学校大三倍。7) move.than.结构,其意往往是ratherthan.,可译为“是而不是”或颠倒词序译作”与其

12、说是.,不如说是1That1itt1egir1ismoretiredthanhungry.那个小姑娘是累了而不是饿了。Sheismoreamotherthanawife或Sheismoreofamotherthanawife.她是贤妻，更是良母。8) AistoBwhatCistoDA和B的关系就像C和D的关系Airistomanwhatwateristofish.空气对于人类就像水和鱼的关系。9) nomorethan=on1y只不过,言其少rnotmorethan=atmost不多于，至少，指事实。nomore.than.和.一样不.如单音节使用比较级形式notmore.than.不比.更

13、.no1essthan=asmuchas1多达verymuch/great1y等修饰。如：Weweregreat1y/muchshockedbythenewsaboutTom.C)已转化为形容词的现在分词前用very。如：Veryinteresting/worrying/excitingD)too前用much/far,不用veryoYouaremuch/far/a1ottoonice.另外，在toomany/much,toofew/1itt1e前用far0We,vegotfartoomanyeggsandfartoofeweggcups.E)还有修饰词既不用very,也不用much.eg.bewe11worthdoing,bewe11abovethetree2. so和suchA)