小学英语英语拼读发音规则.docx

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1、1 连读发音规则一辅音+元音一句话中相邻的两个单词，前一个单词以辅音结尾，后一个单词以元音开始，拼读成“辅音+元音”。讲解：你还记得汉语拼音中有些单词xian（西安）、kuai（酷爱）吗？如果去掉隔音符，就成了xian（先）、kuai（快）了。英文中几乎所有的句子都是从头拼到尾，简单地说：连音就是两个单词相遇能拼读就拼，不能拼读就让过。例如：Takeiteasy短语练习（大声读出来喔）：1.farawayIts not faraway from here.2.inanhourI should be there inanhour.3.putitonHeres your sweater. Puti

2、ton.4.standupStandup and stretch for a while.5.takecareofIll always take careof you .发音规则二：元音+元音一句话中相邻的两个单词，前一个单词以元音结尾，后一个单词以元音开始，则在两个元音之间加上一个轻微的j 或 w 的音，拼读成“元音+ j 或 w +元音”。i:或e结尾的元音+j+元音1、see ussee j usCome and seeus again soon.2、be overbe j overIt will beover soon.3、be ablebej ableWill you beable

3、to come tomorrow?4、say it sayj itCould you sayit again please?5、pay Ann payj AnnPlease payAnn her salary.以u:或 结尾的元音+w+元音1、do itdow itDont doit again.2、go upgow upLets goupstairs and have dinner.3、show usshoww usCan you showus something else.注：元音与元音的连音是一种自然滑过后带出来的音。当你的发音接近流利时，你会发现不用刻意去发 j 和 w 就可以有效果，

4、所以尽管放松地去练习，模仿是第一老师。发音规则三：省略【h】的连读在连音规则中，以“h”开头的单词 h 音近乎省略。因为 h 发音很特殊只是出气没有摩擦，所以拼读时好像被省略了。1、Doeshe know?2、Whathappened？3、Please givehim a hand！2 略读英文最明显的语音规则除了连读外，就是略读了。爆破音和爆破音相邻，第一个爆破音只形成阻碍，但不发生爆破，称为失爆；爆破音和其他辅音相邻，该爆破音不完全爆破。英语语音中的失爆和不完全爆破现象，我们简称为“略读”。略读是英语语音学习的重点，也是一个难点，掌握好略读，也就掌握了地道英语发音的制胜法宝！注意：略读时并

5、不是把整个音丢掉，而是发音时点到为止，有口型不发音或轻微发音。重要学术名词-爆破音：p b t d k g1.爆破音+爆破音=失去爆破Tips：六个爆破音中任意两个相遇，一个爆破音后紧跟着另一个爆破音时，前面一个音点到为止，形成阻碍，但不发生爆破；第二个音完全爆破；若第二个爆破音在词尾，则必须轻化。以一个爆破音结尾并以同一个爆破音开始时，只发一次音，前一个音只做好发音准备而不发音，直接发第二个音。单词内失爆1.active=a(c)tive k+tStudents are encouraged to be active in class.2.blackboard=blac(k)board k+

6、bOur class has a large blackboard.3.dictation=di(k)tationk+tWell have dictation today.4.football=foo(t)ball t+bThere is going to be a football match tonight. Shall we watch it together?5.goodbye=goo(d)bye d+bShe waved me goodbye.句子内失爆以上列举的失爆和不完全爆破现象，都发生在单词内，实际上，在一个句子或者词组中，相邻的两个单词出现失爆和不完全爆破现象的几率要大于出现

7、在单词内。1.Stop talking！=Sto(p)-talking!2.I dont care.=I don(t) -care.3.I had a bad cold.=I had a ba(d)-cold.爆破音t和d+鼻辅音m和n爆破音t和d后面紧跟鼻辅音m和n，t和d形成阻碍，在词末必须通过鼻腔爆破；发音时，舌尖紧贴上齿龈，稍放开立刻贴回，从爆破音到鼻音舌位不变，让气流通过鼻腔冲出，在词中则不完全爆破。t和d+m和n在词末1. Britain tnBritain is made up of England, Scotland,Wales and Northern Ireland.2、c

8、ertain tnThey are certain to agree.3、frighten tnThe high prices frighten off many customers.t和d+m和n在词中1、admire=a(d)mire d=mI really admire your enthusiasm.2、admit=a(d)mit d+mShe admits to being strict with her children.3、goodness=goo(d)ness d+nThank goodness!t和d+m和n在句中1、Good morning!=Goo(d)-morning!

9、2、Let me take a look.=Le(t)-me take a look.3、I dont know what to say.=I don(t)-know what to say.爆破音t和d+舌边音l 爆破音t和d后面紧跟舌边音l，则必须由舌两边爆破，这种情况多发生在词尾。爆破音爆破音t和d后面紧跟清晰舌边l，则为不完全爆破。t和d+l在词末1.battle t+lAny soldiers were killed in the battle.2.gentle t+lHis soap is very gentle on the hands.3.little t+lIm a litt

10、le tired.4.settle t+lThe company has agreed to settle out of court.5.title t+lGive your name and title。t和d+l在词中1.heartless=hear(t)less t+lThe decision does seem a little heartless.2.lately=la(te)ly t+lHave you seen him lately?3.badly=ba(d)ly d+lThings have been going badly.4.needless=nee(d)less d+lB

11、anning somking would save needless deaths.t和d+l在句中1.Good luck!=Goo(d)-luck!2.I would like to have one.=I woul(d) like to have one.3.At last, we made it to his party.=A(t) last, we made it to his party.爆破音+摩擦音/破擦音=失去爆破当爆破音后紧跟着摩擦音和破擦音时，该爆破音形成阻碍，但不完全爆破。摩擦音：fvs zhr破擦音：ts-dz,tr-dr,t-d单词内失爆1.advance=a(d)v

12、ance d+vWe live in an age of rapid technologcical advance.2.bookshop=boo(k)shop k+The bookshop opens at 7 oclock in the morning.3.helpful=hel(p)ful p+fA: Sorry, I cant be more helpful.B: Thank you. Youre been very helpful.4.lecture=le(c)ture k+tMr Li is giving a lecture to first-year students.5.obje

13、ct=o(b)ject b+dThe object is to educate people about road safety.句子内失爆1.You look fantastic.=You loo(k)-fantastic.2.Ill get there by ten.=Ill ge(t) there by ten.3.Lets have a good chat.=Lets have a goo(d)-chat.4.I havent read the book.=I haven(t)-read the book.5.Wish you a great success!=Wish you a g

14、rea(t)-success!6.Put the book on the desk.=Pu(t)-the book on the desk.7.She is one of my old friends.=She is one of my ol(d)-friends.8.Id like a room with a good view.=Id like a room with a goo(d) view.9.I am quite sure that you will win.=I am qui(te) sure that you will win.10.Dont judge people only by appearance.=Don(t) judge people only by appearance.3 断句当句子较长时，人们会觉得很难一口气把话说完。这时，可以按语义和语法的关系把句子分为若干段，每一段就是一个意群。换句话说，意群就是可以构成一个相对独立意思的一段，是组成句子的部件。意群和意群之间可以有一定的停顿，这种停顿和人们的思维活动是一致的。但一个意群中的各个单词之间则不可停顿，整个意群读下来就像一个长单词一样。记住：英语不是一个词一个词地说的。例1：