小学英语词性转换归纳总结.docx
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1、动词变名词1. V+ ment 结尾achieve achievement 成就advertise advertisement 广告agree agreement 同意amuseamusement娱乐commit commitment 承诺,奉献develop development 发展disagree disagreement不赞同equip 装备 equipment 装备,器材govern 统治 government 政府managemanagement 经营,管理argue argument 争吵2. V+ ion 结尾attract attraction 吸引discuss disc
2、ussion 讨论express -expression 词语;表达instruct instruction 用法说明invent invention 发明predict prediction 预言impress impression 印象suggest suggestion 建议,暗示educate education 教育graduate graduation 毕业operate operation 操作,动手术illustrate illustration 阐明,举例说明pollute pollution 污染introduce introduction 介绍organize organ
3、ization组织imagine imagination 想象力inspireinspiration 灵感,鼓舞人心的事invite invitation 邀请compete competition 竞争,比赛pronounce pronunciation发音admit admission 承认permit permission 允许conclude conclusion 结论decide decision 决定describe description描写,描绘resolve resolution 决心solve solution 解决方法3. V+ ance 结尾allow allowanc
4、e 允许appear appearance 外貌 ,出现perform performance 演出exist existence 存在4. V+ ing 结尾end ending 结尾,结局train training训练mean meaning 意义say saying 谚语remind reminding提醒bathe bathing沐浴5. 词尾加-er或-or后变成表示“某一类人”的名词workworker 工人teachteacher老师singsinger 歌手jumpjumper跳高运动员playplayer表演者、运动员learnlearner 学习者visitvisitor
5、访问者inventinventor发明家6. V+ 其他begbeggar 乞丐sitseat 座位believe belief 信仰behave behavior 行为know knowledge 知识fly flight 飞行mix mixture混合物press pressure 压力serve service 服务succeed success 成功pursue pursuit 追求,从事propose proposal 建议withdraw withdrawal 取钱;收回;撤退survive survival-survivor 幸存者arrive arrival到达analyze
6、analysis 分析形容词变名词1. 词尾ent改为ency或enceefficient有效率的efficiency 效率patientpatience/impatience 耐性/无耐心dependentdependence依赖性independentindependence 独立性urgenturgency 紧急2. ble结尾,ble改为bilitypossiblepossibility 可能responsibleresponsibility 责任;职责3. 其他accurateaccuracy 准确性prosperousprosperity 繁荣truetruth 真相widewid
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