小学英语1-6年级知识点总结.docx

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1、日期的表示法用the+序数词+ of +月如:三月三日 the third of March;12月25日 the 25th of December.both 表示两者都如：My parents are both teachers.all表示三者以上都如：The students are all very excited.节日的表示法有day的节日前用on.没有day的节日前用at,如：at Christmas; on Christmas Day; at New Year; on New Years Day.激动兴奋的excited表示激动的，兴奋地主语是人；exciting表示令人激动的，令

2、人兴奋的主语是事情如：The running race is very exciting, so all the students are very excited.赛跑非常令人激动，因此所有的学生都很激动。比较两者比较用比较级，三者以上比较用最高级如：Who runs faster, the boy or the girl? The boy does谁跑得更快，男孩还是女孩？男孩。Which season do you like best? I like autumn best.你最喜欢哪个季节？我最喜欢秋天。Which season do you like better, summer o

3、r winter? I like winter better.你更喜欢哪个季节，夏天还是冬天？我更喜欢冬天。动词还原的用法前面用了do, does did, dont, doesnt didnt后面动词要还原。如：Did she watch TV last night?Helen doesnt like taking photos.到了到达用get to但注意到家，到这儿，到那儿不可以加to如：get home; get here; get there,另外go home; come here; go there也一样。长着和穿着长着什么用with如：the girl with big eye

4、s 大眼睛的女孩；穿着什么用in如：the man in black穿黑衣服的男人或：the woman in the white skirt 穿白色短裙的妇女让某人做某事用let sb后加动词原形如：Lets water the flowers together.是该做的时候了用Its time for+名词或Its time to +动原。帮助某人做某事是help sb with sth如：帮我学英语是 help me with my English树上外来的东西在树上用in the tree如：the bird in the tree;树上长的用on the tree如：the appl

5、es on the tree运动和乐器球类之前不加the;乐器之前必须加the如：play the piano; play football现在进行时表示正在发生的事情或进行的动作，常与now,listen,look等词连用，结构是主语+be动词(am, is, are)+动词ing.如：It is raining now.外面正在下雨It is six oclock now.现在6点了My parents are reading newspapers in the sitting room.我父母正在客厅看报纸Look! The children are having a running r

6、ace now.看！孩子们正在赛跑问句将be动词移前，否定句在be动词后+not.一般现在时表示经常反复发生的事情或动作，常与often, usually, sometimes, always, every day(week year) on Sundays等词连用。结构是主语+动词原形；当主语为第三人称单数即he,she, it, Tom, my mother, the boy等词时，动词后加s或es.如：We have an English lesson every day.我们每天都要上英语课Do the boys run faster than the girls? Yes, they

7、 do.男孩比女孩跑的快吗？是的问句借助于do, does否定句借助于dont, doesnt，后面动词一定要还原。一般过去时表示发生在过去的事情或存在的状态，常与just now; a moment ago; ago; yesterday; last ( week; month; year; Monday; weekend); this morning等词连用。结构是主语+be动词的过去式（was; were）或主语+动词的过去式。注意：be动词与动词过去式不可同时使用。如：My earphones were on the ground just now.我的耳机刚刚还在呢。Where we

8、re you last week? I was at a camp.你上个星期去哪了？我去野营了What did you do yesterday? I visited a farm你昨天去干嘛了？我去参观农场了。问句有be动词将be动词移前，没有be动词借助于did，后面动词还原；否定句有be动词在后面加not，没有借助于didnt后面动词还原。一般将来时表示将要打算发生的事情或动作，常与tomorrow, next week(year; Tuesday), this week( weekend ;evening; afternoon;)today等词连用。结构是主语+be(am, is,

9、are) going to + 动原或主语+will +动原。如：What are you going to do tomorrow? I am going to have a picnic.你明天要去干嘛？我要去野餐。The childre are going to have a sports meeting next week.孩子们下个星期将参加运动会。Tom will/is going to see a play with his father this evening.Tom今晚将和父母去看演出。问句将be动词或will移前；否定句在be动词或will后加not.情态动词can; c

10、ant; should; shouldnt; must; may后一定加动词原形。如：The girl cant swim, but she can skate.女孩不会游泳，但是会滑冰Dont talk in class, you should listen to the teacher carefully.不要再课上说话，你应该认真听老师讲。祈使句肯定祈使句以动词原形开头；否定祈使句以dont加动词原形开头。如：Open the box for me ,please.请为我打开盒子。Liu Tao! Please get up earlier tomorrow.刘涛，明天请早点起床！Don

11、t walk on the grass!不要在草地上走！Helen! Dont climb the tree,please.海伦！不要爬树。go的用法去干嘛用go +动词ing如: go swimming; go fishing;go skating;go camping;go running;go skiing;go rowing比较than 前用比较级；asas之间用原级。如：My mother is two years younger than my father.我妈比我爸年轻两岁。Liu Tao jumps as far as Ben.刘涛跳得和本一样远。喜欢做某事用like +动词

12、ing或like+ to + 动原。如：Su Yang likes growing flowers.苏阳喜欢种花。The children like to play with lanterns at Spring Festival.孩子们喜欢在春节去玩花灯。想要做某事用 would like +to+动原或want + to +动原。例：Id like to visit the History Museum.=I want to visit the History Museumsome用于肯定句中，在否定句和问句中改为any,但当表示委婉语气时仍用如：Can I have some writi

13、ng paper? Would you like some orange juice?代词人称代词主格做主语用一般放在句首或动词前，主格分别是 I you he she it we you they。宾格做宾语用，一般放在动词或介词后如：Open them for me.Let us , join me等。宾格分别是me you him her it us you them。形容词性物主代词放在名词前，不能单独使用，分别是my your his her its our your their名词性物主代词相当于形物加名词，它只能单独使用后面不好加名词，分别是mine yours his hers

14、 its ours yours theirs。介词介词后要么不加动词，加动词只能加动词ing形式如：be good at running;do well in jumping;时间介词季节前，月份前用介词in如：in summer；in March具体的哪一天如星期几，几月几日用介词on如：on Saturday; on the second of April; on Wednesday morning在几点钟前用介词at如：at a quarter to four;只在上下午晚上用in如：in the morning/ afternoon/ evening;但在夜间用at night。另：季

15、节，月份和星期前不好加the.名词复数构成的方法有规则的有：(1)直接在名词后加s如orangeoranges; photophotos;(2) 以x, s, sh, ch 结尾的加es如：boxboxes; glassglasses; waitresswaitresses; watchwatches;peach-peaches(3) 以辅音字母加y结尾的改y为i加es如：studystudies；librarylibraries; hobbyhobbies; familyfamilies;(4)以f, fe结尾的改f, fe 为ves如：knifeknives; thiefthieves（注:以o结尾的我们学过的只有mango加es, mangomangoes其余加s,）不规则的有：manmen; w