高中一年级英语短语区别.doc

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1、英语短语区别1.Stay up1、 stay up doing= stay up and do.(doing 状语,表伴随状况)2、stay up to do = stay up in order to do.(to do 目的状语)stay up doing 相当于stay up and do.(doing 状语,表伴随状况)某件事情已经做了但没做完要熬夜继续做stay up to do 相当于stay up in order to do.(to do 目的状语)某件事情还没做呢要熬夜去做。例I have to stay up to do my homework.我不得不熬夜去做作业。He

2、has stayed up doing homework yesterday他昨晚通宵做作业。2.follow up一、follow up：是形容词vt. 穷追(跟踪,重复补充,继承,监督,贯彻到底)例句与用法:1. It is a dangerous plan, one youll have to follow up on your own account. 这是一项危险的计划，你要继续干下去，就得自己担风险。二、follow on：是句式a. 继续下去例句与用法:1. Surrey scored only200 runs and had to follow on. 萨里只得了200分，只好

3、继续击球。主语主语（subject） 是一句的主体，是全句的述说对象，常用名词或相当于名词的词担任，一般置于句首。如：The plane has just taken off at the airport。飞机刚刚从机场起飞。I respect his privacy。我尊重他的隐私权。主语是句子陈述的对象，说明是谁或什么。表示句子说的是什么人、“什么事”、“什么东西”、“什么地方”等等。名词、代词、数词、动名词、to do不定式、一个句子 都可以做主语。谓语谓语是对主语动作或状态的陈述或说明，指出“做什么”和“是什么”或“怎么样”.谓语动词的位置一般在主语之后。宾语宾语，又称受词，是指一个动

4、作（动词）的接受者。宾语分为直接宾语和间接宾语（间接宾语也称宾语补足语）两大类，其中直接宾语指动作的直接对象，间接宾语说明动作的非直接，但受动作影响的对象。一般而言，及物动词后面最少要有一个宾语，而该宾语通常为直接宾语，有些及物动词要求两个宾语，则这两个宾语通常一个为直接宾语，另一个为间接宾语。名词、代词、数词、动名词、to do不定式、一个句子 都可以做宾语，而to do不定式用于宾语补足语。3.do upv.1. 修缮2. 收拾na.1. 对有影响2. 装,包藏 I see Mrs. Barker doing up the lunch in a great basket.我看见巴克太太正把

5、午餐食品装进一只很大的篓里。3. 梳,盘,束起 Her golden hair was done up on the top of her head, and a blue bowknot was in her hair.她金色的头发向上梳着，头上戴着蓝色的蝴蝶结。4. 装饰一下 Were going to have our house done up.我们打算把我们的房屋装饰一下。5. 累死Its not a popular occupation but I like to think I make up for this by going out at night and trying t

6、o do something to help everybody.这不是一份让人喜欢的工作,但是我觉得我夜间做的帮助别人的事可以补偿我白天工作的苦闷。She asked me to do up her dress for her at the back.她要我给她把衣服从后面系上。I remember his son had the L.L. Bean bootlaces, and were trying to do up his laces.我记得提姆当时穿的是里昂.比恩牌的户外靴,我们还试着给他系上鞋带。It takes three to five minutes to clean one

7、 pair, he estimates, and hell do up to 100 pairs at a time.他估计,清理一双鞋子大概需要3到5分钟,一次清理100双。Ll get a professional decorator to do up the rooms.我们将请一位职业装饰家来装饰这些房间。Do up her dress for her at the back.你替她把她衣服的背后扣好。Has a good friend just helped you to do up your home?刚刚让一个好友帮助装饰你的房子?Do up the buttons on you

8、r shirt, Richard.理查德,把你衬衫的钮扣扣好。He could do up and down easy street.他可以在容易街上走来走去。Well have to do up the old house next summer.我们明年夏天得维修那座旧房子。4. cheer upcheer是不及物动词，要加名词需要加相应的介词，cheer up是不及物词组，可单独使用cheer up的意思cheer up (使)高兴起来, (使)振作起来Cheer up! It cant be as bad as all that.振作起来!情况不会那么糟。She cheered up

9、after we had been to see her.我们去看她后, 她感到很高兴。The news cheered him up.这消息使他高兴起来。A vase of roses cheered up the room.一瓶玫瑰花使得房间里生机盎然。cheer on 与 cheer up 的区别cheer on：向欢呼；为鼓劲加油.例如：The crowd cheered the runners on.cheer up：(使)高兴起来；(使)振作起来.例如：(1)You need a holiday to cheer yourself up.(2)Cheer up!Do not be

10、sorrowful!5.turn up1.找到，发现，发掘出2.出现，被找到；突然发生3.证明是（=out to be）4.英参考，查阅（书籍）；寻找，查（词）等5.把翻转过来；翻掘6.翘起；卷起；折起；喻死去7.来到，到达8.旋大（灯火等）turn down减小，关小，调低turn up出现; 翻起; 开大; （尤指失去后偶然）被发现show up显而易见; 到场; （使）看得见; 羞辱出现; 露面; 出席。用于正式场合，如舞会。turn up不常用，一般都是show up。5. make up1. 构成，组成；形成；占：The committee is made up of six wom

11、en.委员会由六位妇女组成。This made up 15%of their total income.这是他们总收入的百分之十五。2. 编造，捏造；即席做(诗)，虚构：I couldnt remember the fairy story I wanted to tell her, so I made one up as I went along.我想不起我要给她讲的那个神话故事，于是我一边走一边编了一个。Its not true. She made it up.这不是真实的情况，是她编造出来的。3. 和解；言归于好：She is coming to make up with you.她是来与

12、你和解的。He and his wife usually make up their quarrel the same day.他和妻子吵架通常当天就言归于好。4. 赔偿金钱损失；弥补，补偿，补充：His intelligence made up for his lack of personal charm.他的智慧弥补了他的容貌缺陷。Theyll do all they can to make up the economic losses.他们要尽一切力量弥补这些经济损失。5. 补考；补上(功课)；补修；赶上：She soon made up the lessons she had miss

13、ed.她很快就把缺的课补上了。Jim has three courses to make up before he can get his degree.吉姆要先补上三门课程才能获得学位。6. 打扮；化妆；化装；涂脂抹粉：She made up for the part of an old woman.她化装扮演一个老妇人。Mary was slightly made up.玛丽稍稍涂了一点脂粉。7. 铺床；整理(旅馆、房间等)：We made up our beds immediately after getting up.我们一起床就把床铺整理好。We can make you up a

14、bed on the floor,if you dont mind.要是你不介意，我们可以为你打个地铺。8. 准备(食物)：Ill make up a packed meal for the journey.我来准备一份供旅途食用的盒饭。9. 完成(订货、定单等)；按处方配药；配制(药)合成药剂：The chemist is making up the doctors order.药剂师正在根据医生的处方配药。Your job will be to make up the customers orders.你的工作就是按订户的订单配齐货物。10. 决定，签订11. 铺设(沥青)路面：The r

15、oad should be made up this year.这条路应该今年铺设。12. 草拟；结算；清算13. 涨潮14. 凑足，凑满，成为一分子，配齐：He generously made up the necessary amount.他慷慨地凑足了所需的款项。Can you make up a four at tennis.我们打网球三缺一，你能来凑成第四个人吗?15. 捆扎；包扎；打成包；包装，安排：Can you make up these papers into parcels of about ten each?你能按每包10份左右把这些文件捆扎好吗?16. 编辑，编排(版面)；拼版：They need someone with experience of making up a page.他们需要一个有编排版面经验的人。17. 缝制(衣服)，缝制成衣，裁制：This length of cloth should make up into two pairs of trouser