高中英语考试写作素材.docx

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1、（一）话题常用句型1.Proper measures must be taken to limit the number of foreign tourists and the great efforts should be made to protect local environment and history from the harmful effects of international tourism.应该采取适当的措施限制外国旅游者的数量，努力保护当地环境和历史不受国际旅游业的不利影响。2 An increasing number of experts believe that

2、migrants will exert positive effects on construction of city.越来越多的专家相信移民对城市的建设起到积极作用。3.However, this opinion is now being questioned by more and more city residents, who complain that the migrants have brought many serious problems like crime and drug.然而，越来越多的城市居民却怀疑这种说法，他们抱怨民工给城市带来了许多严重的问题，像犯罪和吸毒。4

3、. Many city residents complain that it is so few buses in their city that they have to spend much more time waiting for a bus, which is usually crowded with a large number of passengers.许多市民抱怨城市的公交车太少，以至于他们要花很长时间等一辆公交车，而车上可能已满载乘客。5. There is no denying the fact that air pollution is an extremely ser

4、ious problem: the city authorities should take strong measures to deal with it.无可否认，空气污染是一个极其严重的问题：城市当局应该采取有力措施来解决它。6. An investigation shows that female workers tend to have a favorable attitude toward retirement.一项调查显示妇女欢迎退休。7. According to a recent survey, four million people die each year from d

5、iseases linked to smoking.依照最近的一项调查，每年有4 000 000人死于与吸烟有关的疾病。8. Any government, which is blind to this point, may pay a heavy price.任何政府忽视这一点都将付出巨大的代价。9. In view of the seriousness of this problem, effective measures should be taken before things get worse.考虑到问题的严重性，在事态进一步恶化之前，必须采取有效的措施。10. It is ind

6、isputable that there are millions of people who still have a miserable life and have to face the dangers of starvation and exposure.无可争辩，现在有成千上万的人仍过着挨饿受冻的痛苦生活。11. In the last decades, advances in medical technology have made it possible for people to live longer than in the past.在过去的几十年，先进的医疗技术已经使得人

7、们比过去活得时间更长成为可能。12. In fact, we have to admit the fact that the quality of life is as important as life itself.事实上，我们必须承认生命的质量和生命本身一样重要。13. This is a matter of life and deatha matter no country can afford to ignore.这是一个关系到生死的问题，任何国家都不能忽视。14. This view is now being questioned by more and more people.这

8、一观点正受到越来越多的人的质疑。15. Environmental experts point out that the increasing pollution not only causes serious problems such as global warming but also could threaten to end human life on our planet.环境学家指出：持续增加的污染不仅会导致像全球变暖这样严重的问题，而且还将威胁到人类在这个星球的生存。16. Despite many obvious advantages of bicycle, it is no

9、t without its problem.尽管自行车有许多明显的优点，它仍然存在一些问题。17. From what has been discussed above, we may safely draw the conclusion that advantages of bicycle far outweigh its disadvantages and it will still play essential roles in modern society.通过以上讨论，我们可以得出结论：自行车的优点远大于缺点，并且在现代社会它仍将发挥重要作用。18. These days, peop

10、le in growing numbers are beginning to complain that work is more stressful and less leisurely than in past.现在，越来越多的人们开始抱怨工作比以前更有压力。19.Many experts point out that, along with the development of modern society, it is an inevitable result and there is no way to avoid it.许多专家指出这是现代社会发展的必然结果，无法避免。20. No

11、 invention has received more praise and abuse than Internet.没有一项发明像互联网一样同时受到如此多的赞扬和批评。（二）常用话题单词和短语常用话题单词1. brand品牌2. economy经济3. democracy民主4. hurricane飓风5. earthquake地震6. flood洪水7. typhoon台风8. volcano火山9. afford 负担得起10. subprime crisis次贷危机11. apply申请12. fashion时尚13. in debt欠债14. cash wireless无线15.

12、householdappliance家用电器16. surfthe Internet上网17. achievementsof China中国的成就18. natural disaster自然灾害19. flu (influenza)流感20. financial crisis经济危机21. credit card信用卡22. Beijing Olympics北京奥运会23. IT (information technology )信息科技24. pollution污染25. global warming全球变暖26. Korean wave/trend韩流27. private cars私家车

13、28. TV shopping电视购物29. influence影响30. the reform and opening-up policy改革开放政策常用话题短语1.express service快递服务2. online payment网络支付3. scientific invention科学发明4. double-edged sword双刃剑5. energy crisis能源危机6. unprecedented前所未有的7. aggravate使恶化8. technical innovation科技创新9. antithetical与背道而驰的10. exhaust gas废气11.

14、potential hazards潜在危险12. scientific exploration科学探索13. milestone里程碑14. speedy and comfortable快捷舒适15.convenient and efficient方便快捷16. promote relative industries促进相关产业发展17. a sense of national pride民族自豪感18. pose a threat to对 有威胁19. collect / impose / levy tax 增税20. means of transportation交通手段21. envir

15、onment-friendly resources 环保资源22.green energy环保能源23. human civilization人类文明24.mainstream culture主流文化25. local customs and practices风土人情26. carry forward 继承，发扬27. artistic reflection艺术反映28. artistic standards艺术水准29. cultural diversity文化多元化30. place of interest名胜31. spiritual civilization精神文明32. natio

16、nal identity and value民族特性和价值观33. be closely interrelated with与有密切关系34. cross-cultural communication跨文化交流35. achievements of art艺术成就36. preserve the cultural relics保护文化遗产37.settle down effective laws制定出积极有效的法律38.impose restrictions on 对实施限制39. popularization of cars汽车普及40. observe (break) traffic regulations遵守 (违反) 交通规则41. ge