高中英语语法真题精讲精练：非谓语动词总结2.docx

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1、微技能一：动词不定式作动词manage, decide等动词的宾语及stop, remember等“两栖类”动词的宾语。1.Although parents seem _ (give)good advice to their sons and daughters, their kids have marked them poorly on being good role models when it comes to dealing with lifes difficulties.1.to be giving考查非谓语动词。句意：尽管父母好像正在给他们的儿子和女儿提出好的建议，但是当谈及解决生

2、活中的困难的时候，孩子对父母在行为榜样方面的评价很低。seem to do固定搭配，意为“似乎做某事”，parents和动词give之间是主动关系，且此处表示正在给建议，应用不定式的进行式to be doing，故填to be giving。2.A red light is a warning to drivers and staff that another train is dangerously close and that adjustments need _ (make) .2.to be made考查非谓语动词。句意：红灯是对司机和工作人员的一个警告，告诉他们另一列火车已经危险接近

3、，需要进行调整。need to do固定搭配，意为“需要做”，此处adjustments和动词make是被动关系，需要用不定式的被动，故填to be made。3.Zhang Yugun managed _(help) children in poor areas to realize their dream of going to university, so not a single child in his village dropped out of school because of poverty.3.to help考查非谓语动词。句意：张玉滚设法帮助贫困地区的孩子实现了上大学的梦

4、想，所以他的村里没有一个孩子因为贫困而辍学。固定搭配manage to do sth意为“设法做成某事”，设空处应填动词help的不定式，作manage的宾语。故填to help。4.He still defends the countrys restrictive politics that aim _(limit) alcohol abuse or under-age drinking.4.to limit考查非谓语动词。他仍然为该国旨在限制酗酒和未成年人饮酒的限制性政策辩护。aim to do意为“计划”，不定式作宾语。故填to limit。5.Listening to his lect

5、ure, I fell deeply in love with science and have made up my mind _(devote) my life to science in the future.5.to devote考查非谓语动词。句意：听了他的讲座，我深深地爱上了科学并决心在未来献身于科学。make up ones mind to do sth.意为“下定决心做某事”。故填to devote。6.Last week, a new brand of chocolate was launched, which claimed _ (trick)your brain into

6、 believing you arent hungry.6.to trick考查动词不定式。句意：上周，一种新品牌的巧克力上市了，它声称它可以欺骗你的大脑，让你相信你不饿。claim to do sth.意为“声称做某事”为固定用法，故此处应用动词不定式作宾语，故填to trick。7.“Not that way,” my mom tried _(stop) me but failed. She was right. It didnt turn out as I had wished.7.to stop考查不定式。句意：“不是那样的，”我妈妈试图阻止我，但失败了。她是对的。结果并不如我所愿。由

7、“but failed”可知，句子表示“我妈妈试图阻止我，但失败了”，“试图做某事”是固定短语try to do，因此空格处是不定式to stop，故填to stop。8.If Tononis theory is right, it would explain why, when we miss a nights sleep, we find it harder the next day _(concentrate) and learn new information.8.to concentrate考查非谓语动词。句意：如果托诺尼的理论是正确的，它将解释为什么当我们一夜没睡好，第二天就很难集

8、中精力学习新信息。分析句子，find it+形容词to do为固定句型，该结构中it形式宾语，真正的宾语是不定式短语。故填to concentrate。9.He isnt a man who knows_ to deal with people properly, but he does know_ to do with all kinds of papers in front of him.9.how, what考查疑问词。句意：他不是一个善于跟人打交道的人，但是处理他面前各种各样的文件很拿手。deal with和do with均可表示“处理”，但deal with常与how连用，do wi

9、th常与what连用。故填how；what。10.That approach brought Cobbs air travel last year down by 75%, and she plans _ (continue) the practice. “It has been fairly rewarding.” she says, “a really positive change.”10.to continue考查非谓语动词。句意：这种方法使去年柯布的航空旅行减少了75%，她计划继续这种做法。“这是相当有益的。”她说：“一个真正积极的变化。”根据动词短语“plan to do sth.

10、”意为“计划做某事”，主语she与continue是主动关系。可知，此处需要使用不定式的主动式，故填to continue。11.I then made it a point _(attend) those meetings and learn all I could.11.to attend考查非谓语动词。句意：然后，我决定参加这些会议，尽我所能学习。make+it+n+to do为固定用法，it为形式宾语，动词不定式为真正的宾语。故填to attend。12.At one point, someone offered _ (trade) me an alcoholic beverage (

11、饮料) and a golden feathered headdress for my camera.12.to trade考查非谓语动词。句意：有一次，有人提出用一杯酒精饮料和一个金色羽毛头饰换我的相机。offer to do sth.是固定句式，意为“主动提出做某事”，其中，不定式作offer的宾语。故填to trade。13.In fact, anyone wishing _(try) race walking should probably first consult a coach or experienced racer to lean proper technique, she

12、says.（所给词的适当形式填空）13.to try考查动词不定式。句意：她说，事实上，任何希望尝试竞走的人可能应该首先咨询教练或有经验的竞走者，学习适当的技能。短语wish to do sth.表示“希望做某事”，不定式作宾语，符合句意，故填to try。微技能二：动名词作appreciate, postpone等动词以及get down to，look forward to等含介词to短语的宾语等。14.I spend hours every day _(edit) my selfies, posting them and eagerly checking my phone a hundr

13、ed times for comments.14.editing考查非谓语动词。句意：我每天花几个小时编辑我的自拍，发布它们，并急切地查看手机一百次去看评论。spend time (in) doing sth.为固定短语，表示“花费时间做某事”，短语中的介词in可以省略，所以空处应用动名词形式作宾语。故填editing。15.An athlete addicted to _(climb) rocks built a climbing wall in his living room when he was forced to remain indoors by a COVID-19 lockdo

14、wn.15.climbing考查动名词。句意：当一名攀岩成瘾的运动员因新冠疫情封锁而被迫待在室内时，他在客厅里建了一面攀岩墙。be addicted to doing sth沉迷于做某事，to是介词，后面用动名词形式。故填climbing。16.Baggy has become the first dog in the UKand potentially the worldto join the fight against air pollution by _ (record) pollutant levels near the ground.16.recording考查非谓语动词。句意：Ba

15、ggy通过记录近地面的污染物水平，成为英国乃至可能世界上第一只加入对抗空气污染斗争的狗。根据空前的介词by可知，这里应用动名词形式，作介词的宾语，且和逻辑主语Baggy之间为主动关系。故填recording。17.Although he resigned, he still did whatever he could to help the disabled, so he deserved_.(praise)17.praising，to be praised考查固定搭配。句意：虽然他辞职了，但他仍然尽一切努力帮助残疾人，所以他应该被赞扬。分析句子结构和意思可知，这里考查固定搭配deserve doing/to be done/，意为“值得被”。故答案为praising、to be praised。18.That does not necessarily mean _ (employ) fewer staff. Rather, more of them will be in roles where they can directly help customers.18.employing考查非谓语动词。句意：这并不一定意味着雇佣更少的员工。相反，他们中的更多