2015年04月自学考试00096《外刊经贸知识选读》试题和答案.docx

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1、2015年4月全国高等教育自学考试外刊经贸知识选读试题课程代码：Ooo96一、单项选择题(本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分)1. Chinasautoindustryisswitchinggearsdespites1uggishsa1esinrecentmonths.(A)A.inactiveB.aggregateC.cyc1ica1D.easing2. ThegreatestriskforChinathisyearisexterna1,astheEuropeandebtcrisisis1ike1ytodeteriorate,causingfurtherpainsforChineseex

2、porters.(A)A.,worsenB.tack1eC.supportD.imagine3. Chinesecompaniescomp1eted110overseasmergerandacquisitiondea1sin2011.(C)A.deficitB.profitC.combinationD.ba1ance4. Thecompanyoutbidfiveothercompetitors,inc1udingGermanmu1tinationa1E.ONandBrazi1ianpowergeneratorsE1etrobrasandCemig.(C)A.overgoB.outgoC.out

3、doD.overdo5. ThesummitoftheGroupofEight(G8),ab1ocformed26yearsago,apparent1yisbecominga1aggardmode1totack1enewwor1dcha11enges.(D)A.shriftB.frigidC.formidab1eD.s1othfu16. ThecontrastsformedbyChinassurgingeconomyanditsdepressedstockmarketofthepastfewyearspromptedthemtoabsorbChinesestocksat1owprices.(B

4、)A.perspiringB.risingC.jockeyingD.descending7. Thetwogovernmentswi11signajointstatementonestab1ishingastrategicpartnershipbetweenthetwocountries,whichwi11becomeaguide1inedocumentforbi1atera1re1ations.(B)A.pronouncedB.two-sidedC.stated-ownedD.removed8. App1egivessupp1iersaveryiowprofitmargin,whichmak

5、essupp1iers1ackincentiveandresourcestoimproveworkerswe1fareandfactoryenvironment.(D)A.strategyB.contributorC.fundD.motivator9. TheUSmanufacturingbeefmarketoverthepastcoup1eofweekshashadmoreofabearishundertone,c1ueinparttohigherstocksoffrozenbone1essbeef.(C)A.adetai1edp1anB.astrongfoundationC.anunder

6、1yingtendencyD.anorganizedsystem10. ItwasatimethatChinawas1ookingforexpertsfromhomeandabroadtosupportitsimpendingentryintotheWTO.(A)A.upcomingB.subt1eC.devastatingD.temperate11. Theusua11ybust1ingstreetsofTokyoareeeri1yemptythisweek,andtheeconomyiseven1essvigorousthanin1995.(B)A.narrowB.1ive1yC.prim

7、itiveD.competitive12. Stee1inventoriesaregrowingintheUS,part1yduetoas1owdowninautomanufacturing,andthetrendisspawningworriesofanoversupp1y.(C)B.qua1itiesD.currentmarketpricesA.demandsC.commoditiesofferedforsa1e13. Whi1ethereporttookitsto11onChinesetire-makers,ithasf1ungopenthedoorforEuropeanandUStir

8、ecompanies,manyofwhomhadprevious1yconcentratedon1yontheirownmarkets.(B)A.gaveincentivestoB.caused1ossestoC.tookadvantageofD.kepttrackof15. The12thFive-YearP1anwi11seetoitthatthesevenstrategicemergingindustriesattract1argeamountsofprivatecapita1and1ettherea1economyf1ourish.(C)A.makeprofitsB.remainsta

9、b1eC.growvigorous1yD.beefficient15. Spendingonpub1icworkswass1ashedby8.1percentto$56bi11ioninthedraftbudgetfromfisca1year2012.(A)A.cutB.dividedC.increasedD.estimated二、将下列英语单词或词组译成中文(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)16. hardcurrency硬通货17. workersremittance工人侨7匚18. 1everage举债经营19. profit-remittance利润汇款20. meansofp

10、roduction生产资料21. futures期货交易22. domesticagent国内代理23. auction拍卖24. bankguarantee银行担保25. franchise特许专营权三、将下列汉语词组译成英文(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)26. 对等贸易countertrade27. 商会chamberofcommerce28. 贸易逆差TradedefiCit29. 关税税率tariff30. 欧洲经济共同体EuropeanEconomicCommunity31. 无形贸易收支invisib1eaccount32. 易货贸易barter33. 转让人IiCen

11、Ser34. 零售商retai1er35. 行政部门civi1service四、简答题(本大题共6小题，每小题3分，共18分)Passage1Thetroub1eis,manycountriessti11thinkofopeningtheirmarketstomoreimportsasaconcessiontobemadere1uctant1y,not(aseconomistsseeit)assomethingthatisgoodfortheminitsownright.EvenAmericaandtheEuropeanUnion,whichhave1edthepushforopenmarke

12、ts,sti11she1terpartsoftheireconomiesforfearofhurtingworkersincodd1edindustries.G1oba1izationhasarousedworriesinmanyrichcountriesthatfreetradewithmuchpoorercountriesthreatensjobsandprosperity.Thiswasp1ainin1astyearsdebateintheUnitedStatesandMexico,wasviewedbymanyAmericansastheir1ossandMexicosgain.The

13、ideathattradeisdesirab1eon1yifithappensamongcountrieswithsimi1arwagesdieshard.36. Whatdoeconomiststhinkofopeningmarketstomoreimports?Somethingthatisgoodforthecountriesinitsownright.37. WhydoAmericaandtheEuropeanUnionsti11she1terpartsoftheireconomies?Forfearofhurtingworkersincodd1edindustries.38. How

14、didmanyAmericansview1astyearsdebateintheUnitedStatesandMexico?Americas1ossandMexicosgain.Passage2Once,whenJapanfacedpressurefromabroad,itwou1deithergiveinre1uctant1yorkeepquietandhopethatthefusswou1ddiedown.No1onger,itseems.TheC1intonadministrationstrong1ybe1ievesinexertingsuchpressure.Itspo1icyisto

15、opensomeJapanesemarketsbysettingimporttargets-anapproachtotradepo1icythatsupportersca11resu1ts-orientedThisug1ytermforeshadowsuncertainconsequences.Farfromcapitu1atingtothisnewthrustofAmericantradepo1icy,Japanistakingastandthatcou1d1eadtoatrans-Pacificconfrontation.39.Whatsthemeaningofthatthefusswou1ddiedown?theprob1emwou1dbeover.40. Whatisthemeaningofapproach?theway41. Whatisthemeaningofconsequences?theresu1ts五、正误判断题。如果正确，请写“T”,如果错误，请写“F”o（本大题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分）Passage1Asthewor1ds1argesttradingnation,its1argestexporterandsecond1argestimporter,Chinawie1dsextensiveinf1uenceong