不同麻醉方法对微创经椎间孔椎体间融合术治疗腰椎退行性疾病患者 优秀专业论文.docx
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1、不同麻醉方法对微创经椎间孔椎体间融合术治疗腰椎退行性疾病患者的效果观察摘要目的:观察微创改良经椎间孔椎体间融合术(TLIF)治疗腰椎退行性疾病手术时不同麻醉方法的临床效果,分析并探讨更佳麻醉方案。方法:研究初期分为初期1组(腰硬联麻)和初期2组(全麻),对比两组麻醉成功率、肌松评分、术后判定下肢功能时间和术后VAS评分;研究后期基于初期研究结果均行全麻,分为后期1组和后期2组(行血液保护),监测两组HR (心率)、SPO2 (脉搏血氧饱和度)、MAP (平均动脉压)情况、术后VAS评分、术毕至清醒拔管时间和术中出血量及异体输血量。结果:初期1组的麻醉成功率显著低于初期2组(P0.05),比较初
2、期1组和初期2组的肌松评分、术后判定下肢功能时间和术后VAS评分,差异均有显著差异(尸0.05);后期2组的术中出血量及异体输血量显著少于后期1组(P术后VAS评分、术毕至清醒拔管时间,差异均无显著差异(P0.05)o结论:气管插管全麻用于微创改良TLIF治疗腰椎退行性疾病手术,具有成功率高、肌松完全、安全性好等优点,可作为该术的优选麻醉方式;术中积极实施血液保护措施,能有效减少术中出血,是提高麻醉安全性能的重要手段。关键词:经椎间孔椎体间融合术;麻醉;腰椎退行性疾病;微创;临床效果Clinical effect of different anesthesia methods underwen
3、t minimally invasive modifiedtransforaminal lumbar interbody fusion surgical treatment of lumbar degenerativediseaseMin Li(The henggang people,s hospital of longgang district Shen-zhen city , Shen-zhen city ofGuangdong province,448000)Abstract Objective: To observe the clinical effect of different a
4、nesthesia methods underwentminimally invasive modified transforaminal lumbar interbody fusion surgical treatment oflumbar degenerative disease,and to analyze and explore better anesthesia program. Methods: Itwas comparative analysis what include the success rate of anesthesia, muscle relaxants score
5、,the determining time of lower limb function and VAS scores postoperative,between the 2groups in early studies. It was comparative analysis what include the heart rate (HR), pulseoximetry (SPO2), mean arterial pressure( MAP), VAS scores postoperative, bleeding capacityand allogeneic blood transfusio
6、n capacity intraoperative ,and the time of completion of surgeryto extubation,between the 2 groups in later studies.Results: It was statistically significant(P0.05)when all of indexes were tested between the 2 groups in early studies.lt wasstatistically significant (P0.01)when bleeding capacity and
7、allogeneic blood transfusioncapacity intraoperative were tested ,and the significant (P0.05)when the indexes were tested ,what included HR, SPO2and VAS scorespostoperative,between the 2 groups in later studies.Conclusion: It can be used as the preferredanesthesia for the surgery what was general ane
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