Melting raises fears about Antarctic glacier collapse 冰川融化加剧对南极冰川崩塌的担忧.docx

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1、MeltingraisesfearsaboutAntarctic；laciercollapse冰川融化加剧对南极冰川崩塌的担忧莫艳ScientistshavewarnedthatoneofthemostsignificantglaciersinAntarcticaisatseriousriskofcollapse（崩 塌）becauseofbeingloosenedbywarmertemperaturesinthesurroundingseas, withthepotentialforgloballysignificantconsequences.ThwaitesGlacier, alsokn

2、ownastheDoomsdayGlacier（ 日 冰川）duetotheimpactitsmeltingwouldhave,flowsintotheAmundsenSeaoffwesternAntarcticaandisaroundthesamesizeasGreatBritainorFlorida.Thereisgoingtobedramaticchangeinfrontoftheglacier ,probablyinlessthanadecade. Bothpublishedandunpublishedstudiespointinthatdirection, “ glaciologis

3、tTedScambosfromInternationalThwaitesGlacierCollaborationtoldBBC. Thiswi1lacce1eratethepaceandwidenthedangerouspartoftheglacier.Werewatchingaworldthatsdoingthingswehaventreallyseenbefore,andtheemissionofcarbondioxideissignificantlytoblame , “ Scambosexplained.AccordingtoScambos,ThwaitesGlacierisoneof

4、thewidestglaciersintheworldandoverthelast30years,ithasdoubledtheoutflowspeedofthewaterithasreleased. Itholdsenoughwatertoraiseglobalsealevelbymorethan60centimeters,andwereittobesignificantlydamaged,itcouldalsoimpactonothersurroundingglaciers, compounding （使恶化）theproblem.Itwasreportedthatthewaterinth

5、eareaknownasthegroundingzone , wheretheglacierliftsofftheseabed , wasextremelywarm ,andalsosalty,whichislikelytoincreasethechancesofsignificantmeltingfrombelowthesurface.Anotherglaciologist, ErinPettitfromOregonStateUniversity,toldCNBCthatrisingsealevelwasanearinevitability （必 然性）andthefocusshouldno

6、wturntohowtomanageitsenvironmentalimpact.Wearealreadyontrackforsealevelriseinthenextseveraldecadesthatwi11 impactcoastalcommunitiesworldwide, “ Pettitsaid Wecantreversethissealevelrise,butweneedtoconsiderhowtorelieveitandprotectourcoastalcommunitiesnow. ”ActivityAReadingforunderstandingI Text?center

7、edchunksbeatriskof有的风险beknownas 被称为dueto由于；因为theemissionofcarbondioxide 二氧化碳的排放belikelyto很有可能beontrackfor走上的轨道II.Text?centeredsentences一、定语从句的省略Werewatchingaworldthatsdoingthingswehaventreallyseenbefore.我们正看着一个正在改变的世界，那些改变是我们从来没真正冕过的。【点石成金】things是先行词,wehaventreallyseenbefore是定语从句，此处省略了关系代词thato关系代词在

8、定语从句中充当宾语时通常可以省略。【运用迁移】你正在看的那幅画作是我的一位朋友画的。二、虚拟语气的倒装Wereittobesignificantlydamageditcouldalsoimpactonothersurroundingglaciers,compoundingtheprob 1 em.假如它受到严重破坏，它也将影响周围其他的冰川，从而加剧这一问题。【点石成金】此句省略了连词if。当虚拟语气中的if省略时,句中的谓语动词和主语要倒装。【运用迁移】要是我处在你的境地，我畲采取行动劝说你爸戒烟。三、非限制性定语从句Itwasreportedthatthewaterintheareakno

9、wnasthegroundingzone , wheretheglacierliftsofftheseabed , wasextremelywarm ,andalsosalty ,whichislikelytoincreasethechancesofsignificantmeltingfrombelowthesurface.据报道，在被称为“接地带”的区域，也就是冰川从海床上升起的地方，水非常温暖，而且含盐，这可能会增加地表以下的冰川大量融化的可能性。【点石成金】whichislikelytoincreasethechancesofsignificantmeltingfrombelowthes

10、urface是非限制性定语从句，起到补充说明的作用。此处which 指代 thewater. . wasextremelywarm, andalsosalty 整个句子,作从句的主语。【运用迁移】他在那么多人面前显得有点紧张，这是可以理解的。ActivityBReadingforwriting假定你是李莘，应校英文报之邀，请你就南极冰川融化的问题写一则报道。内容要点：L南极冰川融化的现状、原因和影响；2.中学生可以做些什么来应对这一问题。注意：1 .词数80左右；2 .可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3 .至少需要使用一次虚拟语气或一个定语从句；4 注意段落内的逻辑关系。Themeltingo

11、fglaciersinAntarctica写作导引本次的写作任务是写一则报道，要求学生介绍南极冰川融化的现状、原因和影响等，并提出应对这一问题的对策，并且至少需要使用一个虚拟语气或定语从句。这些写作要求和所给语篇的主题语境是紧密相关的。我们可以通过整合同主题阅读材料的内容和语言，梳理写作思路和积累素材。一、语篇解码(一)内容分析Whatisthetextmainlyabout?(二)宏观结构Fillintheblanksaccordingtothetext.TextstructureMainideaLanguageexpressionPartl：Para. 1(1)introductionOn

12、eofthemostsignificantglaciersinAntarcticais(2) .Part2：Para. 2 (3) BackgroundinformationThwaitesGlacierflowsinto (4)andisaroundthesamesizeasGreatBritainorFlorida.Thereisgoingtobedramaticchangeinfrontoftheglacier. Part3 ：Para. (5) ReasonsforthemeltingTheemissionof (6) issignificantlytoblame.Thewaterwa

13、sextremelywarmandsalty, whichislikelyto(7) frombelowthesurface. Part4：Para. (8) Appealto(9)Weneedtoconsiderhowtorelieveitandprotectourcoastalcommunitiesnow.二、素材积累(-)现状阐述的核心表达1. Inthepastfewdecades, therehasbeenadramaticchangein.作思路和积累素材。一、语篇解码(一)内容分析Whatisthetextmainlyabout?(二)宏观结构Fillintheblanksacc

14、ordingtothetext.TextstructureMainideaLanguageexpressionPartl：Para. 1(1)introductionOneofthemostsignificantglaciersinAntarcticais(2) .Part2：Para. 2 (3) BackgroundinformationThwaitesGlacierflowsinto (4)andisaroundthesamesizeasGreatBritainorFlorida.Thereisgoingtobedramaticchangeinfrontoftheglacier. Par

15、t3 ：Para. (5) ReasonsforthemeltingTheemissionof (6) issignificantlytoblame.Thewaterwasextremelywarmandsalty, whichislikelyto(7) frombelowthesurface. Part4：Para. (8) Appealto(9)Weneedtoconsiderhowtorelieveitandprotectourcoastalcommunitiesnow.二、素材积累(-)现状阐述的核心表达1. Inthepastfewdecades, therehasbeenadramaticchangein.作思路和积累素材。一、语篇解码(一)内容分析Whatisthetextmainlyabout?(二)宏观结构Fillintheblanksaccordingtothetext.TextstructureMainideaLanguageexpressionPartl