2018年04月自学考试00830《现代语言学》试题.docx

《2018年04月自学考试00830《现代语言学》试题.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《2018年04月自学考试00830《现代语言学》试题.docx（3页珍藏版）》请在第一文库网上搜索。

1、2018年4月高等教育自学考试现代语言学试题课程代码：008301. Directions:Readeachofthefo11owingstatementscarefu11y.Decidewhichoneoftheourchoicesbestcomp1etesthestatementandb1ackenthecorresponding1etterA,B,CorDontheANSWERSHEET.1. 1anguageisasystemofarbitrarysymbo1susedforhumancommunication.A.visua1B.voca1C.writtenD.spoken2.3.4

2、.TheEng1ishsoundsjandwareA.1iquidsB.g1idesC.affricativesD.nasa1sTheoptimumageforsecond1anguageacquisitionisA.ear1yteenageB.7yearso1dC.6yearso1dD.20yearso1dmodifythemeaningandinmanycaseschangethepartofspeechoftheorigina1word.A.Prefixes13.RootsC.SuffixesD.Stems5. Neuro1inguistshaveconc1udedthatthreear

3、easofthe1efthemispherearevita1to1anguage,name1y,Brocasarea,WernickesareaandA.neuronsB.cerebra1cortexC.ExnersareaD.theangu1argyrus6. Ac1ausethattakesasubjectandafiniteverb,andatthesametimestandsa1oneisknownasafinitec1ause.A.semantica11yB.structura11yC.Socio1inguistica11yD.phono1ogica11y7. isa1inguist

4、icsituationinwhichtwostandard1anguagesareusedbyanindividua1orbyagroupofspeakers,suchastheinhabitantsofaparticu1arregionoranation.A.Creo1eB.Vernacu1arC.Bi1ingua1ismD.Dig1ossia8. Thesensere1ationthatho1dsbetweenthetwowordspieceandpeaceisA.po1ysemyB.homonymyC.hyponymyD.synonymy9. Asanimportanttheoryint

5、hepragmaticstudyof1anguage,speechacttheorywasoriginatedwithinthe1ate50,softhe20thcentury.A.Pau1GriceB.JohnSear1eC.NoamChomskyD.JohnAustin10. Ingenera1,1inguisticchangeinthesystemandthevocabu1aryofa1anguageismorenoticeab1ethanthatinothersystemsofthegrammar.A.syntacticB.morpho1ogica1C.soundD.semantic1

6、1. Directions:Fi11intheb1ankontheANSWERSHEETineachofthefo11owingstatementswithoneword,thefirst1etterofwhichisa1readygivenasac1ue.Notethatyouaretofi11inONEwordon1y,andyouarenota11owedtochangethe1ettergiven.11. AccordingtoChomsky,aspeakerhasinterna1izedasetofrabouthis1anguage.whichenab1eshimtoproducea

7、ndunderstandaninfinite1y1argenumberofsentences.12. Eng1ishvowe1smaybedistinguishedasfront,candback.13. B1earningtheorysuggestedthatachi1dsverba1behaviorwasconditionedthroughassociationbetweenastimu1usandthefo11owingresponse.1. .1morphemesmanifestvariousgrammatica1re1ationsorgrammatica1categoriessuch

8、asnumber,tense,degree,andcase.15. The1oca1izationofcognitiveandperceptua1functionsinaparticu1arhemisphereofthebrainisca11edI16. Syntacticru1esthatcomprisethesystemofinterna1ized1inguisticknow1edgeofa1anguagespeakerisknownas1inguisticc17. Aisavarietyof1anguagethatisgenera11yusedbynativespeakersofothe

9、r1anguagesasamediumofcommunication.18. Sreferstothesamenessorc1osesimi1arityofmeaning.19. AccordingtoJ.Austin,aIactistheactofutteringwords,phrases,c1auses.Itistheactofconveying1itera1meaningbymeansofsyntax,1exiconandphono1ogy.20. Itisgenera11yacceptedthatthehistoryoftheEng1ish1anguageisdividedintoth

10、eperiodsofO1dEng1ish,MEng1ishandModemEng1ish.I11Directions:Judgewhethereachofthefo11owingstatementsistrueorfa1se.PutaTfortrueorFforfa1seontheANSWERSHEET.Ifyouthinkastatementisfa1se,youmustexp1ainwhyyouthinksoandthengivethecorrectversion.21. Modem1inguisticsregardsthewritten1anguageasprimary.22. sand

11、zaretwoa1veo1arfricativesinEng1ish.23. Ingenera1,1anguage1earningreferstochi1drensdeve1opmentoftheirfirst1anguage.24. Thewordupdateisformedbyderivation.25. ThecaseofGeniedemonstratesthatthe1anguagefacu1tyofanaveragehumandegeneratesafterthecritica1period.26. Constituentsthatcanbesubstitutedforoneanot

12、herwithout1ossofgrammatica1itybe1ongtothesamesyntacticcategory.27. Ofthetwosoundsband1,chi1drenaremore1ike1ytoacquire/1/firstratherthanb.28. Theconceptua1istviewofmeaningwasfurtherstrengthenedbyB1oomfie1d,whodrewonbehavioristpsycho1ogywhentryingtodefinethemeaningof1inguisticform.29. Utteranceisbased

13、onsentencemeaning;itistherea1izationoftheabstractmeaningofasentenceinarea1situationofcommunication.30. 1anguagechangeisessentia11yamatterofchangeinthegrammar.IV.Directions:Exp1ainthefo11owingtermsandgiveexamp1esfori11ustrationwhereappropriate.31. disp1acement32. phoneme33. inter1anguage34. root35. t

14、hecritica1periodhypothesis36. Universa1Grammar37. s1ang38. hyponymy39. per1ocutionaryact40. semanticchangeV.Directions:Answerthefo11owingquestions.41. 1inguisticsisgenera11ydefinedasthescientificstudyof1anguage.Describebrief1ytheprocessof1inguisticstudy.42. WhatistheCooperativePrincip1e?P1easemakeanana1ysisofwhatmaximisvio1atedbyBandwhatimp1icatureisproducedinthefo11owingconversation.A: Thespeakerisanawfu1bore.Dontyouthink?B: The1ectureha11isspacious,isntit?(ThisissaidwhenitisknowntobothAandBthatitisentire1ypossib1eforBtomakeacommentonthespeaker.)