2018年04月自学考试00096《外刊经贸知识选读》试题.docx

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1、2018年4月高等教育自学考试外刊经贸知识选读试题课程代码：00096一、单项选择题1. ThepatternofChinasforeigntradehaschangedSUbStantia1IysinceChinaopenedtotheoutsidewor1d.A.considerab1yB.partia11yC.scarce1yD.sudden1y2. TheSOPhiStiCationoftheindustria1structureneedsthesupportofadvancedtechno1ogy.A.bui1dingB.upgradeC.comp1etionD.reform3. A

2、numberofcountriesintheEUareCOnfrontedwithdebtprob1ems.A.angryB.disappointedC.concernedD.faced4. Byopeningthedistricttoforeigninvestments,competitionwasintroducedintoitseconomy.D.imposedD.freeD.changingD.dampenA.exc1usiveB.recommendedC.brought5. Ifanenterpriseiswithinthezone,itwi11enjoyapreferentia1t

3、axrate.A.highB.favoredC.1ow6. Americanindustrywasboomingbytheautumnof1942.A.f1ourishingB.diminishingC.decreasing7. Asurp1usofexportsoverimportswi11boostemp1oyment.A.inf1uenceB.harmC.promote8. IncreaseinChina*sgrowthratehe1pedtoSUStainhighrateofgrowthintheEastAsianregion.A.createB.getC.pushD.maintain

4、9. GovernmentDrOCUrementofrecyc1edpaperstimu1atesrecyc1ing.A.spendingB.purchasingC.supportingD.propaganda10. AsEuropeseconomyhassoured,free-marketideasfacenewcha11enges.A.deve1opedB.changedC.worsenedD.grown11. Whatthecommunityhadcomp1etedwasthe1ega1framework,butnottheb1ueprintforhowthesing1emarketwo

5、u1dactua11ywork.A.stepB.p1anC.wayD.goa112. In1992,ChinaOUStedtheUStobecomethesecond1argestexportertotheemirate.A.fo11owedB.caughtC.expe11edD.rep1aced13. ThedraftagreementCon1ainSmanysensib1enewru1esforg1oba1trade.A.conc1udesB.inc1udesC.exc1udesD.continues14. UnStabIecrudepricespromptedfa11sinp1atinu

6、mandgo1d.A.steadyB.unsuitab1eC.unbearab1eD.unsteadyThisyearthecompanyhikedSpritesadvertisingbudgetto$40mi11ion.二、判断题Passage1OnGATT-WTOConc1usionsoftheUruguayRoundaretru1yatriumphinadversity.Securingagreementamongsomanycountriesonsuchacomp1exraftoftradeagreementsfrequent1yseemedaninsuperab1echa11enge

7、inthepastyears.Tohavedoneitatatimeofs1uggishgrowth,po1itica1uncertaintyandprotectionistpressuresisanextraordinaryachievement.Whatevertheshortcomingsoftheresu1t,theorigina1visionofabroadexpansionofinternationa1trade1awisnowmuchc1osertofu1fi11ment.Moreremarkab1ysti11soisthedreamthatdrovethefoundingfat

8、hersoftheGenera1AgreementonTariffsandTrade:thatofa1ibera1,ru1es-basedinternationa1tradingsystemoverseenbyanauthoritativewor1dtradeorganization.JustastheGATThe1pedfostereconomicintegrationandgrowthinthepostwardecades,thenewagreementshou1dprovidepowerfu1underpinningforthewor1deconomy,freshimpetustocom

9、petition,freshhopeforthosedeve1opingandformercommunistcountriesthathavebeenopeninguptointernationa1commerce.Severa1individua1sdeservecredit.Mr.PeterSuther1andandbeforehimMr.ArthurDunke1,GAITdirectors-genera1,workedtire1ess1ytocajo1ereca1citrants-especia1IytheUSandEU-intosett1ingdifferences.Mr.Mickey

10、Kantor,UStraderepresentative,hasdispe11edthemostseriousdoubtsabouthisandtheadministrationscommitmenttomu1ti1atera1freetrade.Sir1eoBrittan,theEuropeantradecommissioner,p1ayedadifficu1thandwithconsummateski11andby1uringFranceintothefo1d,arguab1ysavedtheUnionfromapo1itica1crisisofa1armingproportions.15

11、. Itwasnotdifficu1tforthemembercountriesoftheGATTtoreachanagreementontrade.16. A1thoughtheagreementreachedintheUruguayRoundnegotiationisbe1ievedtobearemarkab1eachievement,itoffersnothingnewtothewor1deconomy.17. OneofthefunctionsofWTOistomonitorthata1ibera1,ru1es-basedinternationa1tradingsystemisobse

12、rvedbymembercountries.18. TheUruguayRoundofnegotiationmovedastepforwardtothebroadexpansionofinternationa1trade1aw.19. ThememberstatesofEuropeanUnion,whichnegotiatedasoneparty,tookaunanimousstandona11questionsfrombeginningtoendintheUruguayRound.Passage2G1oba1ization:WhoBenefitsfromIt?Weshou1dbeasking

13、iftheUSAisharmedbyg1oba1izafion.Ifso,howcanitberemedied?A1thoughinternationa1tradeitse1fisgenera11ybeneficia1toparticipatingnations,atradedeficitisa1wayseconomica11ydetrimenta1tothenation*seconomy.TheUSAstradedeficitofgoodsbasbeenannua11yincreasingforoveraha1fcentury.There*snoreasontobe1ieveitwi11no

14、tcontinuetodosoaswecontinuetoseekpurefreetrade.ForoverabarfcenturytheUSAscontinuous1yincreasingannua1tradedeficitsofgoodshavebeensuchasignificantcata1yst.Ourannua1GDPandmedianwages（平均工资）havebeen1essthanotherwiseduetoourpursuitofpureunrestrictedfreetrade.Atradedeficitsdetriment（损害）totheGDPgreat1yexce

15、edstheamountofthedeficititse1f.Thisisitsmu1tip1iereffect.AnyharmtotheGDPaffectsthemedianwage.IftheUSCongressdetermineswepracticeg1oba1chari1y,itshou1dbefundedbya11USUxpayersratherthanitsgreaterproportionateburdenupon1owerwageandsa1aryearningfami1ies.In2003WarrenBuffettsconcepttoSignificanfiydecrease

16、theUSA,stradedeficitofgoodswaspub1ished.These1f-fundingproposa1ismarketratherthangovernmentdrivenandrequiresnoconstitutiona1amendment.Itwi11increaseratherthandecreasetheUSA,Saggregatesumofimportsp1usexports.Wecanenjoycheapimportsandagreaterpurchasingpowerbroughtaboutbyhighermedianwages.20. TheUSAstradedeficitofgoodshasbeenannua11yrisingforove