课时分层作业6 表达·作文巧升格.docx

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1、课时分层作业（六）I.阅读理解AEveryAmericanfami1yhasitsowntraditionsonThanksgivingDay,andmineisnodifferent.Oncethenationa1ho1idayarrives,mymumrisesear1ytomakethemea1.Sheputsaturkeyintheoven,chopscarrotsandbakespies.msorrytosaythatthemeninthefami1ymydad,myyoungerbrotherandmyse1f-rare1ypitchintohe1p.Ourjobistowasht

2、hemountainofdirtydishesafterthemea1isover.Around2p.m.everyThanksgivingDay,fami1ymembersseatthemse1vesaroundthekitchentab1e.P1atesofturkey,vegetab1es,sa1ad,ro11sandpiescoverit.Atthispoint,wecanhard1ykeepourse1vesfromdroo1ing（流口水）a11overourfancyc1othes,butit,snotyettimetoeat.First,wemustbowourheads,c1

3、oseoureyesandsayaprayerofthanksa1oudtoGodforgivinguseverythingwehave.Undernorma1circumstances，Iwou1dhavenoprob1emmakinga1istofthingsIamthankfu1for.Igrewupina1ovingfami1y.Myparents，whoaren,twea1thy,tookout1oanstohe1pmepayforuniversity.However,thefunnythingis,everytimeIsitdownforThanksgivingdinnerandt

4、rytosayaprayerofthanks,mymindusua11ygoesb1ank.Ithinkithassomethingtodowithmygrow1ing（咕咕叫）stomachanda11ofthatfoodsittingrightthereundermynose.Eventua11y,though,wea11finishourshortprayersanddigin.Tobesure,thedayinc1udesotherhigh1ights-visitingwithfami1yandwatchingfootba11.Butusua11yaround6p.m.wearea11

5、ourse1vesstuffed1iketurkeysandthankfu1tohaveanicewarmbedtos1eepin.【语篇解读】本文为一篇叙事性的记叙文。作者对自己的家人如何庆祝感恩节进行了描写，充分展现了一家人其乐融融的景象。1. Thepurposeofthetextisto.A.te11whatthefami1ydoforThanksgivingDayBte11howthefami1yspendsThanksgivingDayC.introducefoodsservedonThanksgivingDayD-introducetheAmericanThanksgivingD

6、ayB主旨大意题。作者开门见山地点明美国每家每户都有自己的感恩节传统，然后详细描述他们一家人这一天的活动，因此B项“讲述这一家人如何过感恩节”能概括全文大意。2. OnThanksgivingDaytheauthor*sfami1ydothefo11owingexcept.A.watchamovieB.makevisitsChaveabigmea1D.watchfootba11A细节理解题。文章前四段描述作者一家人准备感恩节大餐，最后一段首句uEventua11y,though,wea11finishourshortprayersanddigin.”说明一家人终于开吃了，首先排除C项；再由第二

7、句Tobesure,thedayinc1udesotherhigh1ights-visitingwithfami1yandwatchingfootba11.可知，这一天作者一家人还会走访亲友以及观看足球赛等，故排除B、D两项；文章没有提及A项活动，所以选A。3. Whydoestheauthor*smindusua11ygob1ankwhensayingaprayerofthanks?A. Heistoothankfu1tosayaword.B. Hismindisonthefoodbeforehim.C. Hefee1stooexcitedtospeak.D. Heistooshytospe

8、akinpub1ic.B细节理解题。根据第四段信息“Ithinkithassomethingtodowithmygrow1ingstomachanda11ofthatfoodsittingrightthereundermynose.“可知，作者吃大餐之前祈祷以示感恩时，心思全被眼前的美食所吸引，所以B项正确。4. Theunder1inedphrasedigin“inthe1astparagraphisc1osestinmeaningtoA.chatwithothersB.makeaho1eC.mixthingsupD.starteatingD词义猜测题。根据前文对一家人准备大餐以及作者心思全

9、被眼前的美食所吸引的描述，再看本句中的EVentUa1Iy“终于”一词，不难看出digin在此表示（一家人）“开吃”ToThechangeofseasoncandoafewthingstoourmindsandbodies.Thebeginningofspringmeansthatpeop1ecanstartputtingawaytheirwinterc1othesandopeninguptheirgardens.Theycanbringouttheirbarbeques（烤架）andsweepawaythedeadfa11en1eavesofwinter.Aftera1ongwinter,i

10、t,sa1waysnicetoputawayyourheavycoatsandtakeoutyoursummerc1othes.He11osanda1s,shorts,sung1assesandbathingsuits；goodbyesweaters,skisocksandwinterboots.Thechangeofseasonoftenmakesuswanttogoshoppingaftera11thec1otheswewore1astsummercou1dn,tpossib1ysti11beinsty1e.Youcangothroughyourmosttrustedfashionmaga

11、zine,andyou,resuretofindthata1otofyourpiecescanbeusedtocreatecurrent1ooks.Whentheweatherisnice,mostpeop1ewanttospendasmuchtimeaspossib1eoutdoors.Ifyouhavethespace,youmightwanttobuysomeoutdoorfurnitureandabarbequetoentertainwith.Forpeop1ewho1ovetop1ant,theymightwanttotakeatriptotheirfavoritenursery（苗

12、圃）andbuyafewsma11p1antsandsomeseeds.Maybethiswi11betheyeartheyfina11ygrowthatvegetab1egardenthey,vebeenwanting.Warmweathermeans1essc1othing,whichmeansyouhave1esstohidetheextrameat.Thinkofgettingfitasyourbody,sspringc1eaning.Ifyoudon,thavemoneytojoinagym,thenyoucangoforarunoutside,orp1aysportswithfri

13、ends.Somethingabouttheheata1somakespeop1ewanttoeat1essheavy,warmandfatteningfoods,andmore1ight,co1dsa1ads.【语篇解读】春天来了，人们可以从事各种有益的活动，以保证身心健康。这些活动主要有：更新服装、整理花园、锻炼身体等。5. Aftertheseasonofwinter,peop1ewou1d1iketo.A. goouttoenjoythemse1vesB. storesomethingforthenextwinterCco11ectthedeadfa11en1eavesDeatsome

14、heavyhigh-ca1oriefoodsA推理判断题。根据第一段及第三段可推知，冬天过后，人们喜欢到户外活动。6. Accordingtothepassage,youcanfindyourfavoritec1otheswiththehe1pof.A. friendsB. parentsC. sa1esmenD. fashionmagazinesD细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句可知，阅读时尚杂志可以帮助你搜寻到喜欢的衣服。7. Howmanyactivitiescanpeop1etakeupwhentheweatherisfineaccordingtoParagraph3?A.One.B.T

15、wo.C.Three.D.Four.B细节理解题。文章第三段介绍了在天气晴好的春天可以从事的活动，包括野餐和种植物，共两种。8. Inthe1astparagraph,thewriteradvisesusto.A. exercisemoretokeephea1thyB. dosomespringc1eaningwithothersC. tryto1oseasmuchweightaswecanD. havemorewarm,fatteningfoodsA推理判断题。根据最后一段第二、三句可知，春季应该多进行体育锻炼，以保持健康。.概要写作阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。Ist

16、hereawaytoturnbackthec1ockonyourage?Anewstudysaysyes.Exercisecanmakeyouyounger.At1eastitcan1oweryourfitnessage一thatisthemeasureofhowwe11yourbodyworks.Astudyofath1etesisintheNationa1SeniorGamesfoundthattheirfitnessagewasmorethan20yearsyoungerthantheirchrono1ogica1age.Thegamestookp1aceintheMidwesternstateofMinnesota.TonyDiamondtookpartinthegames