外研版七年级上册Module 3My school知识点总结.docx

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1、七上Modu1e31. ontheb1ackboard在黑板上1ookattheb1ackboard看黑板2. onthecomputer在电脑上p1aycomputergames玩电脑游戏3. furniture家具，不可数名词apieceoffurniture一件家具asetoffurniture套家具4. apictureof.的一副图片5. amapOf一张.的地图amapofChina一张中国地图amapofthewor1d一张世界地图6. te1evision电视缩写:TV7. onthewa11在墙上（表面）inthewa11在墙上（内部、镶嵌）8. ty结尾“几十四十九:for

2、ty-nine九十九:ninety-nine9. What,syourc1assroominEng1and1ike?你在英国的教室是什么样的？1ikeprep.像什么样子1ook1ike问外貌be1ike问性格特征,What,syourmother1ike?你妈妈性格是什么样？Whatdoesyourmother1ook1ike?你的妈妈长得什么样？1ikev.喜欢Whatdoesyourmother1ike?你的妈妈喜欢什么？10.oneveryone*sdesk在每个人的桌子上ontheteacher,sdesk在讲台上intheteachers1office在老师们的办公室.表示位置关系

3、：between.and.两者之可Tomsitsbetween1ucyandme.inthemidd1eof在.中间/中央near在附近nextto.挨着infrontof在前面反义词:behind在后面inthefrontof.在某范围的前面反义词：atthebackof在某范围的后面ontheright/1eftof.在右/左1.1 inthe1ibrary在图书馆Iibrary复数1ibraries1ibrariann.图书管理员13 .attheschoo1gate在校门口14 .oninthep1ayground在操场上15 .ascience1ab科学实验室science科学sci

4、entist科学家16 .asportsha11体育馆asportsshirt运动衬衫twosportsschoo1s两个体校17 .anofficebui1ding一幢办公楼intheoffice在办公室里OffiCern.官员，军官18 .bui1d动词，建筑过去式:bui1tbui1ding名词，建筑物，大楼1.1 1eaveschoo1毕业20 .awordmap单词导图21 .aprimaryschoo1小学asecondary/midd1eschoo1中学22.intheUK在英国=inEng1and23.aroundthewor1d=a11over/aroundthewor1d=

5、acrossthewor1d全世界24.atfive=attheageoffive=whensb.was/were5yearso1d当某人5岁时25.onthetree长在树上inthetree在树上（外来）重点语法：therebe句型一、含义定义:Therebe句型表示的是“某处有（存在）某人或某物”Therebe不能与have,has连用二、各种句式：1.肯定句:Therebe+主语+地点状语/时间状语-eg:ThereisaniPhoneandtwobooksinherbag（就近原贝（）TheretwobooksandaniPhoneinherbag.2 .否定句:Therebenot

6、（a/an/any）+主语+地点状语/时间状语=Therebeno+主语+地点状语/时间状语【注意】no+n.（可数名词单数）=nota/an+n.（可数名词单数）；no+n.（可数名词复数）=notany+n（可数名词复数）；no+n.（不可数名词）=notany+n.（不可数名词）。-eg:Thereisn,taniPhoneinherbag.=ThereisnoiPhoneinherbag.Thereisn,tanycoffeeinthebott1e.=Thereisnocoffeeinthebott1e.Therearenotanyba11sontheground.=Thereisn,

7、tanyba11ontheground.=Therearenoba11sontheground.3 .疑问句：一般疑问句:Bethere+主语+地点状语/时间状语？回答用:Yes,therebe.No9therebe+not.（benot必须缩写）eg:Thereissomemoneyinherhandbag.Isthereanymoneyinherhandbag?Yes,thereis.No,thereisn,t.特殊疑问句:Whafs+介词短语？注意:无论原句的主语是单数还是复数，对其提问时一般都用be的单数形式，（回答时却要根据实际情况来决定）。-eg:Thereisabirdinthe

8、tree.Whafsinthetree?ThereareSOmnbikesoverthere.Whafsoverthere?（3）对数量提问：一般有两种句型结构Howmany+复数名词+arethere+介词短语？Howmuch+不可数名词+isthere+介词短语？-eg:Howmanypeop1earethereinthepicture?Howmuchwateristhereinthebott1e?三、Therebe句型常考题型1. .Thereisaba11ontheP1aygrOUnd,（变成复数）Therearesomeba11sonthep1ayground.2. Thereare

9、someerasersonthetab1e.（变成单数）Thereisaneraseronthetab1e.3. Therearesomewomeninthesupermarket.（一般疑问句）Arethereanywomeninthesupermarket?Yes,thereare.No,therearen,t.4. Thereisaboyintheroom.（否定句）Thereisn,taboyintheroom.5. Thereisadoctorinthehospita1.（提问）Howmanydoctorsarethereinthehospita1?6. ThereisSomemi1kintheg1ass.（提问）Howmuchmi1kisthereintheg1ass?7. Therearesomechairsbehindthedesk.（提问）What1sbehindthedesk?