以读促学-必修4册最新版本 X2U3 Food and Culture（教师版）(1)(1).docx

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1、X2U3FoodandCu1ture爱V高中英语工作室单元主题语境和语篇内容分析主题语境：人与社会主题群：菜肴与文化子话题：菜肴与文化、健康饮食、治愈系食物、在家吃饭与外出就餐【单元主题解读】本单元围绕饮食与文化的主题展开，介绍了中国主要菜系的特点及代表性菜肴，呈现了中西餐馆的就餐场景和点餐过程，探讨了饮食与健康、饮食与环保的关系。本土元旨在帮助青少年了解中外特色菜肴及饮食文化差异，让他们领略中国饮食文化的丰富多彩、博大精深，并思考饮食与文化、饮食与环保等的关系，养成健康的饮食习惯。教材语料：人教版X2U3+译林版XIm（单词+短语+习惯表达）一、描述食物与文化的主题单词（源自人教版和译林版所

2、有阅读的教学内容）情绪描写tired,havethep1easureof,enjoy,benotafraidtodo动作描写consistof,Aavourewith,berecommendedtosb,begindoing,fi11.with.,cookoveranopenfire,boi1,roast,receive,comefrom,1imitonesef,containin,cutdownon,cutout,consumedifferentcategories,befu11of,chewtooquick1y,digestyourfoodbetter,takethreemea1saday

3、,eata1ot饮食相关名词processedfoods,protein人物描写bo1d,fiendshipandkindness,ahottemper,hea1thy,poorhea1th二、描述文化与菜肴的教材金句（一）中国主要菜系的特点及代表性菜肴1. PUtmoresimp1y,thismeans“Youarewhatyoueat.”（宾语从句）2. Forexamp1e,America1Smostpopu1arChinesedishisGenera1Tso,schicken,WhiChCOIISiStSOffriedChiCkei1COVeredinaSWeetsauce,favou

4、redwithhotredpeppers.（定语从句作后置定语）3. ASichuanrestauranthadbeenUeCOmmeiIdedtousbyafriend,andfina11y,wefoundit.（过去完成时的被动语态）4. 1ater,I1earntthatthemostfamousfoodinShandOngisPaiICakero11sStUffedWithS1iCedChineSegreenOrdO1IS.（宾语从句）5. Asaresu1t,theirtraditiona1foodsareWhatyouCanCoOkOVeranOPei1fire.（表语从句）6.

5、WhatWeCa11say,however,isthatCU1tUreacdCUiSinegohandinhand.（主语从句）（二）导致健康状况不佳的真正原因1. However,thereisincreasingevidencethattherea1driverOfPOOrhea1thisnotSomuchfattyfood,asitissugar.（同位语从句）2. AndinAmerica,PeOPInWhOreceive25%Ofthnidai1yCaIOrieSOrmorethroughSUgararetwiceas1ike1ytodiefromheartdiseasethanpe

6、op1eWhOreceiveIeSSthan10%aday.（定语从句）3. Wea1readyknowthatsugarisaki11er.（宾语从句）4. TheAmericanHeartAssociationrecommendsthatwe1imitourse1vesto1essthan100-150ca1oriesadayfromsugar,WhiChisIeSSthanWhatisUSUaI1yCOVtainedinOIIeCar1OfSWeetdrinkOrinaSiiIg1eCandybar.（宾语从句、非限制性定语从句）（三）养成健康的饮食习惯1. IfyouWanttobeh

7、ea1thy,youhavetocutdownondesserts.（条件状语从句）2. Youcankeephea1thybyconsumingdifferentcategoriesoffreshfoods,especia11yfruitandVegetab1es,WhiCharefu11OfVitamir1Sandfibre,ratherthanpocessedfoods.（非限制性定语从句）3. Itisa1soimportanttohavesomemeat,beans,ordairyproductsinyourdiet,astheyPrOVidetheIIeCeSSaryPrOteir

8、1forStrOngbonesandmusc1egrowth.（原因状语从句）4. AsWitheverythingin1ife,moderationiskey.（With复合结构）5. Ittakesabouttwentyminutesfromthetimeyoustarteatingforyourbraintote11yourbodythatyouarefu11.（宾语从句）（四）治愈系食物1. NOmatterhowbadmymoodis,thatperfectcombinationoffoodisa1waysenoughto1iftmySPiritS.（让步状语从句）2. Itakem

9、ytimeovereveryspoonfu1,gent1yro11ingthesi1kydessertaroundmymouthandenjoyingtheperfectmarriageofriceandmi1k.（现在分词短语作伴随状语）3. Initsbroadestsense,comfortfoodreferstoanyfoodthatmakesusfee1better.（that引导的定语从句）4. Inthisartic1e,wewi11ta1kaboutaparticu1artypeofcomfortfoodwhosepowermain1y1iesintheassociations

10、itca11stomind.（whose弓导的定语从句）5. Iwegrowupeatingcertainfoodsinourfami1y,thenthosefoodstendtobe1inkedwithpositiveemotions.（if条件句）6. Whenweeatitagain,weun1ockmemoriesofatimewhenwewere1ovedand1ookedafter,andthischeersusup.（when引导的时间状语从句和定语从句）7. Thefee1ingofhappinessandsenseofbe1ongingcanbecomeparticu1ar1

11、yimportantforpeop1ewhomoveawayfromtheirhomecountry.（who弓导的定语从句）8. Itishardesttogiveupthefoodthatyougrowupwith,（that弓I导的定语从句）9. Onemouthfu1ofcomfortfoodtakesusbacktoourcu1tura1roots,givingusthetasteOfhOme”thatwecryoutforandre1ievingfee1ingsofhomesickness.（that弓导定语从句，现行词短语作伴随状语）（五）在家吃饭与外出就餐1. Toeatout

12、wasa1soasocia1activity,a11owingmetoenhancethere1ationshipwithmyfriends.（动名词短语作主语，现在分词短语作结果状语）2. WhenIpickedapopu1arrecipeandgaveitatry,Idiscoveredthatitwasnotthatdifficu1ttomakeasimp1eandtastydish,（when引导的时间状语从句，that引导的宾语从句）3. Noton1yiscookingathomecheaper,butIcancookexact1ywhatIwant,（noton1y放于句首引起句

13、式倒装，what引导宾语从句）佳句仿写：人教版B2U3（约510句）1 .公式：hadbeen+v.过去分词ASichuanrestauranthadbeenrecommendedtousbyafriend,andfina11y,wefoundit.（过去完成时的被动语态）仿写：广东的精美点心是广东人推荐给我们的。（过去完成时的被动语态）Guangdongse1egantdimSUmhadbeenrecommendedtoUSbyCantonese.2 .公式：表语从句Theirtraditiona1foodsareWhatyoucancookoveranopenfire.（表语从句）仿写：他

14、们的招牌菜是厨师的拿手的菜肴。TheirSignatUredishisWhattheChefisgoodat.3 .公式：同位语从句Thereisincreasingevidencethattherea1driverofpoorhea1thisnotsomuchfattyfood,asitissugar.（同位语从句）仿写：越来越多的证据表明，他们的饮食与当地的天气有关ThereisincreasingevidencethatWhattheyeatisre1atedtotheWeatherintheIOCa1PIae已4 .公式：宾语从句Wea1readyknowthatsugarisaki1

15、1er.（宾语从句）仿写：我们已经知道健康的饮食是非常重要的。Wea1readyknowthatagoodhea1thydietisVeryimportant.5 .公式：条件状语从句IfyouWanttobehea1thy,youhavetocutdownondesserts.（条件状语从句）仿写：如果你想减肥，你应该少喝含糖软饮料。IfyouWanttoIoSeWeigh1youShOU1ddrinkIeSSSUgarySoftdrinks.6 .公式：非限制性定语从句Youcankeephea1thybyconsumingdifferentcategoriesoffreshfoods,e

16、specia11yfidtandVegetab1es,WhiCharefu11OfVitaminSandfibre,ratherthanPrOCeSSedfoods.（非限制性定语从句）仿写：你应该养成健康的饮食习惯，其中包括不吃太多高脂肪的食物。YOUShoU1dformhea1thyeatinghabit,WhiChinc1udesnoteatingtoomuchfattyfood.YOUShOU1dformhea1thyeatinghabit,WhiChinc1udesavoidingtoomuchfattyfood.教材语料：人教版B2U3+译林版X1U1目标文本（来源自人教版B2U3和译林版X1U1第一篇文章）主题阅读，灵活续写